惡趣




惡趣或惡趨，又稱惡道，佛教術語，意指無法修行三無漏學的地方。佛教認為，眾生（補特伽羅）因為造作惡業，在六道輪迴中，就會受生進入惡趣，承受痛苦，無法解脫。



分類


在佛教中，對於惡趣有幾種不同的分類，最基本的是三惡趣，也有人分成四惡趣，或五惡趣。



  • 三惡趣：指的是地獄、餓鬼、畜生三道，又稱三塗。有些特殊的情況，使得可以在三惡道中享樂，但此輩依舊是生前積德甚多者，如畜生道中的神龍、地龍、金翅鳥，餓鬼道中的夜叉、羅剎、地方神（佛教觀點中，許多民間俗神屬於有大神通的餓鬼），地獄道中的牛頭馬面等。

  • 四惡趣：有人在三惡趣之外，加上阿修羅。

  • 五惡趣：也有以阿修羅、人、地獄、餓鬼、畜生五道皆是痛苦，而有五惡趣的說法。



外部链接



相關條目



  • 輪迴

  • 六道




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