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Map showing Daylam in western Tabaristan. The Daylamites or Dailamites (Middle Persian: Daylamīgān ; Persian: دیلمیان ‎ Deylamiyān ) were an Iranian people inhabiting the Daylam—the mountainous regions of northern Iran on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. [1] They were employed as soldiers from the time of the Sasanian Empire, and long resisted the Muslim conquest of Persia and subsequent Islamization. In the 930s, the Daylamite Buyid dynasty emerged and managed to gain control over much of modern-day Iran, which it held until the coming of the Seljuq Turks in the mid-11th century. Contents 1 Origins, language and equipment 2 History 2.1 Pre-Islamic period 2.1.1 Seleucid and Parthian period 2.1.2 Sasanian period 2.2 Islamic period 2.2.1 Resistance to the Arabs 2.2.2 The Daylamite expansion 3 Culture 3.1 Names 3.2 Religion 3.3 Customs, equipment and appearance 4 References 5 Sources Origins, langu...

Czechs Češi Flag of the Czech Republic Total population c.   10–12 million Regions with significant populations   Czech Republic    6,732,104 [1] [nb 1] – 9 246 784 [2] Significant diasporic populations in:   United States 1,462,000 [3]   Canada 94,805 [4]   Germany 60,000   Israel 50,000   Argentina 45,000   United Kingdom 45,000 [5]   Austria 40,324 [6]   Italy 40,000   France 38,000   Slovakia 30,367 [7]   Australia 21,196 [8]    Switzerland 20,000   Croatia 9,641 (2011)   Chile 8,600   Ukraine 11,000   Sweden 7,175 (2001)   Ireland 5,451 [9]   Spain 5,622 (2006)   Russia 5,000–6,000   Netherlands 3,500   Romania 3,339 (2002)   Poland 3,000   South Africa 2,300   Mexico 2,000   Venezuela 2,000   Serbia 1,824 (2011) [10]   Colombia 1,200   New Zealand 1,083   Kazakhstan 1,000 [11]   Bo...

Prefecture-level municipality Prefecture-level city Prefectural-level city Simplified Chinese 地级市 Traditional Chinese 地級市 Literal meaning Regional-level municipality Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Dìjíshì Hakka Romanization thi-kip-sṳ: Yue: Cantonese Jyutping dei6 kap1 si5 A road sign shows distance to the "Huangshi urban area" ( 黄石市区 ) rather than simply "Huangshi" ( 黄石 ). This is a useful distinction, because the sign is located already within Huangshi prefectural level city (immediately upon entering its Yangxin County from the neighboring Xianning), but still 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the Huangshi main urban area. This article is part of a series on Administrative divisions of China Provincial level (1st) Municipalities Provinces Autonomous regions Special administrative regions Sub-provincial level Sub-provincial cities Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures Sub-provinci...