Aspron

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Aspron trachy of Andronikos I Komnenos
The aspron (Greek: ἄσπρον), from Latin asper, was a late Byzantine name for silver or silver-alloy coins.
The Latin word asper originally meant "rough", but had gradually acquired the connotation of "fresh" or "freshly minted", i.e. not worn smooth by use, and, especially when referring to silver, "white", by the imperial period. It acquired a technical meaning in the 12th century, when the Byzantines began to refer to the billon trachy coin, which was issued in a blanched state, as an aspron. The same name was also sometimes applied to the contemporary electrum trachy as well.
The name re-appears in the 14th–15th centuries as a generic name for silver coinage, such as the Byzantine doukatopoulon or the Turkish akçe. The 15th century account books of the Venetian merchant-banker Giacomo Badoer lists several cities and governments that coined aspers, which included Trebizond, Caffa, Simisso (or Samsun), Tana, and Rhodes.[2]
References
^ Cecile Morrison, "Coin Usage and Exchange Rates in Badoer’s Libro dei Conti", Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 55 (2001), pp. 217-245
Sources
Grierson, Philip (1991). "Asper". In Kazhdan, Alexander. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
Currencies of the Byzantine Empire
|
First period (498 – ca. 700) |
.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
Gold
- Solidus
- Semissis
- Tremissis
Silver
Hexagram (from 615)
Copper
- Follis
- Half-follis
- Decanummium
- Pentanummium
- Nummus
|
Second period (ca. 700 – 1092) |
Gold
Solidus or Nomisma (later Histamenon)
Tetarteron (from 960s)
Silver
Miliaresion (from 720)
Copper
- Follis
|
Third period (1092 – ca. 1300) |
Gold
- Hyperpyron
Electrum
Nomisma trachy aspron (Trikephalon/Manouelaton)
Billon
Aspron trachy (Stamenon)
Copper
- Tetarteron
- Half-tetarteron
|
Fourth period (ca. 1300 – 1350s) |
Gold
- Hyperpyron
Silver
- Basilikon
Billon
Tournesion (Politikon)
Copper
- Trachy
- Assarion
|
Fifth period (1367 – 1453) |
Silver
- Stavraton
- Half-stavraton
Doukatopoulon (Aspron)
Copper
- Tournesion
- Follaro
|
Related topics |
- Byzantine economy
- Byzantine mints
- Scyphate
|
- Byzantine Empire Portal
- Numismatics Portal
|
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