林悌

Multi tool use
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林悌 |
小说家 |
朝代 |
朝鮮王朝 |
姓名 |
林悌 |
字 |
子顺 |
號 |
白湖 |
出生 |
1549年
朝鲜國羅州
|
逝世 |
1587年
朝鲜國
|
|
|
|
|
著作 |
《元生梦游录》、《愁城志》、《花史》、《鼠狱说》 |
林悌(1549年-1587年),字子顺,号白湖,朝鲜王朝初期小说家,生于罗州,父亲是朝鲜节度使林晋。林悌二十八岁中进士。早年师从大学者成浑。老师谢世后,他变得对世事名利淡泊,自我放纵与山野。林悌为人耿直,与当时朝鲜党派相争的社会格格不入。相传他就任平安道都事途中,曾特意寻访黄真伊的墓地,并即兴为她作了一首时调,遭到朝鲜士大夫文人的非议。林悌民族感很强,反对崇尚中国文化,也反对称朝鲜是“小中华”。他经常戏称如果自己生在中国的六朝时代必是一代帝王。[1]:804-805[2]:232-233[3]:98
文学作品
林悌的小说作品有《元生梦游录》、《愁城志》、《花史》和《鼠狱说》,都是表现对现实政治不满的作品。《元生梦游录》是他20岁时所作,以世祖篡位,谋害端宗和杀戮忠臣为题材。在这个作品中主人公元子虚在仲秋之夜,梦游到仙界,在那里遇见了一位贤君(被世祖处死的端宗)和六位忠臣(“死六臣”)[1]:768-769[2]:232-233[3]:99-100。
《愁城志》是一部特殊的寓言小说,取材于历史上杰出人才得不到见用,忠臣遭贬的故事。天君长期不能解决冤假错案,忧心忡忡,使得无数冤魂聚集在愁城的四个城门“忠义门”、“壮烈门”、“无辜门”、“别离门”之内。最后“三州大都督驱愁大将军”率军攻克愁城,意为借酒消愁。作品借古讽今,表达了作者对当时多才之士报效无门的愤慨,曾受到许筠的高度赞扬。[2]:233-234[3]:101-102
《花史》取材于中国历史,以编年体的形式通过将花草拟人化的艺术手法,描写了一部“花之王国兴亡史”,揭露和暗喻了当时封建统治者的昏庸腐败和尔虞我诈的党派斗争。《鼠狱说》以大老鼠和看守国家粮仓的司库神比喻挥霍国家财产、中饱私囊的贪官污吏和昏庸无能的封建官僚。[1]:804-811[2]:232-235[3]:98-105
林悌留有《元帅泰》、《蚕岭闽亭》、《驿楼》、《峡民》、《无语别》等汉文诗作品。[2]:232
参见
参考文献
^ 1.01.11.2 李岩; 徐建顺、池水涌、俞成云. 《朝鲜文学通史》. 北京: 社会科学文献出版社. 2010年9月. ISBN 978-7-5097-1511-6.
^ 2.02.12.22.32.4 韦旭昇著. 《韩国文学史》. 北京: 北京大学出版社. 2008年7月. ISBN 978-7-301-14042-0.
^ 3.03.13.23.3 金宽雄; 金晶银. 《韩国古代汉文小说史略》. 北京: 北京大学出版社. 2011年1月. ISBN 978-7-301-18103-4.
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