庶民

Multi tool use
庶民,又稱庶人,是東亞古代的社會階層。
中國
在周代封建制度下,指非貴族階層平民,與貴族有較明顯不同的權利義務甚至法律上的不同對待,例如《礼记·曲礼》記載「礼不下庶民,刑不上大夫」。西周時庶人與貴族之間的流動較少,至春秋時代,庶民因軍功昇貴族,貴族沒落成為庶民的情況日多;戰國時代時這種貴族庶人之分的秩序更被打破。此後「庶人」泛指没有官爵亦非賤民階級的平民,雖然政治經濟地位上有所不同,但庶人與有官爵者之間同是編戶齊民中的一分子,其法律上的差異就不像西周和春秋時代有這麼大的差異。
另見
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