野茉莉科

Multi tool use
野茉莉科
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卡罗来那银铃 Halesia carolina
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科學分類
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界:
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植物界
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門:
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被子植物门
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綱:
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双子叶植物纲
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目:
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杜鹃花目
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科:
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Styracaceae Dumortier
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属
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赤杨叶属Alniphyllum 岐序野茉莉属Bruinsmia 银钟花属Halesia 山茉莉属Huodendron 陀螺果属Melliodendron Pamphilia 茉莉果属Parastyrax 白辛树属Pterostyrax 木瓜红属Rehderodendron 秤锤树属Sinojackia 安息香属Styrax
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野茉莉科也叫安息香科,共有11-12属约150-170种,分布在北半球的暖温带和亚热带地区,中国有9属约60余种,主要分布于长江以南各地。
本科植物基本为乔木或灌木,单叶互生,全缘或有齿缺,无托叶;花两性,辐射对称,花冠2-5裂,覆瓦状或镊合状排列;果实为蒴果,有的种子有翅。
有的种类可以作为木材使用,大部分是观赏树种,其中安息香属一些种类的树皮可以提取树脂制造苏合香,作为香料或药材。
1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列入柿树目,1998年根据基因亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法将其合并到杜鹃花目
外部链接
- 在L. Watson和M.J. Dallwitz (1992年)《有花植物分科》中的野茉莉科
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