探空火箭

Multi tool use
探空火箭(英语:Sounding rocket)是一種比較特殊的運載工具,它只攜帶科學儀器進行亞軌道飛行。探空火箭一般為無控制火箭,具有結構簡單、成本低廉、發射方便等優點。它更適用於臨時觀察短時間出現的特殊自然現象(如極光、日食、太陽爆發等)和持續觀察某些隨時間、地點變化的自然現象(如天氣)。
探空火箭通常可按研究對象分類,如氣象火箭、生物火箭、地球物理火箭等。氣象火箭多用於 100公里以下高度的大氣常規探測。生物火箭用於外層空間的生物學研究。地球物理火箭用於地球物理參數探測,使用高度大多在120公里以上。
参见
航天主题
偵測氣象設備
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- 風速計
- 蒸發計
- 地震儀
- 氣壓錶
- 雲冪氣球
- 雲高指示器
- 雲高儀
- Dark adaptor goggles
- 露管
- 雨滴譜儀
- 電場儀
- 濕度計
- 積冰指示器
- 光學雷達
- Lightning detector
- 濁度計量器
- 測雲器
- Pan evaporation
- 全天太陽輻射計
- 直射太陽輻射計
- 無線電探空儀
- 雨量計
- 雪密度計
- Snow pillow
- 聲波雷達
- 探空火箭
- 百葉箱
- 日照計
- 自記溫濕度儀
- 溫度計
- 驗潮儀
- 透光儀
- 高空氣象觀測
- 海氣象資料浮標
- 氣象雷達
- 風向標
- 全天影像儀
- 剖風儀
- 風向袋
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