該隱與亞伯







《該隱與亞伯》,彼得·保羅·魯本斯,1608-09,科陶德藝術學院


該隱與亞伯(Cain and Abel、 הֶבֶל ,קַיִן Qayin, Hevel),根據創世記說法,該隱與亞伯是亞當和夏娃所生下的兩個兒子。該隱是農民,他的弟弟亞伯為一個牧羊人。該隱是歷史上第一個人類,亞伯是第一個死去的人類。


該隱犯下歷史上第一次殺人事件,他殺害他的兄弟亞伯。古代和現代的評論家通常假設該隱殺人動機是嫉妒和憤怒[1] 。雖然該隱和亞伯的故事在《古蘭經》中出現,但是僅指出他們是亞當的兒子(阿拉伯語:ابني آدم),沒有提到名字。




目录






  • 1 记载


  • 2 參考文獻


    • 2.1 引用


    • 2.2 来源




  • 3 外部链接





记载


聖經译文:「有一日,那人(亞當)和他妻子夏娃同房,夏娃就懷孕,生了該隱,便說:『耶和華使我得了一個男子。』又生了該隱的兄弟亞伯。亞伯是牧羊的;該隱是種地的。有一日,該隱拿地裡的出產為供物獻給耶和華;亞伯也將他羊群中頭生的和羊的脂油獻上。耶和華看中了亞伯和他的供物,只是看不中該隱和他的供物。該隱就大大的發怒,變了臉色。耶和華對該隱說:『你為什麼發怒呢?你為什麼變了臉色呢?你若行得好,豈不蒙悅納?你若行得不好,罪就伏在門前。他必戀慕你,你卻要制伏他。』該隱與他兄弟亞伯說話;二人正在田間。該隱起來打他兄弟亞伯,把他殺了。」(創世紀第四章)



參考文獻



引用





  1. ^ Byron 2011,第11页: Anglea Y. Kim, "Cain and Abel in the Light of Envy: A Study of the History of the Interpretation of Envy in Genesis 4:1-16," JSP (2001), p.65-84




来源


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書籍



  • BDB, Francis Brown; Samuel Rolles Driver, Charles Augustus Briggs. The Brown Driver Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon : with an appendix containing the Biblical Aramaic; coded with the numbering system from "Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible" 7. print. 1997. Peabody: Hendrickson. ISBN 9781565632066.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)


  • Byron, John. Cain and Abel in text and tradition : Jewish and Christian interpretations of the first sibling rivalry. Leiden: Brill. 2011. ISBN 9789004192522. 


  • Kugel, James L. Traditions of the Bible : a guide to the Bible as it was at the start of the common era. Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]: Harvard University Press. 1998. ISBN 9780674791510. 


  • Luttikhuizen, Gerard P. (Editor). [bhttp://books.google.com/books?id=s1Wa2N2WrlAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=luttikhuizen+eve's+children&source=bl&ots=sGvkqMUOJK&sig=j3C5pc29sN_tRTiMT8pshHUHPDA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1lpOUMUFhZ-IArT7gKgF&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=luttikhuizen%20eve's%20children&f=false Eve's children : the biblical stories retold and interpreted in Jewish and Christian traditions] Vol. 5. Leiden: Brill. 2003. ISBN 9789004126152. 


  • Aptowitzer, Victor. Kain und Abel in der agada: den Apokryphen, der hellenistischen, christlichen und muhammedanischen literatur Vol. 1. R. Löwit. 1922. 


  • Glenthøj, Johannes Bartholdy. Cain and Abel in Syriac and Greek writers : (4th - 6th centuries). Lovanii: Peeters. 1997. ISBN 9789068319095. 




外部链接











  • King James Version

  • Story of Cain and Abel in Sura The Table (Al Ma'ida)

  • Qaheen / Cain and Hevel / Abel

  • Parallel voweled Hebrew and King James Version


  • Rashi on Genesis, Chapter 4, by Rashi

  • Baudelaire's poem in French with English translations underneath




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