鑲白旗
Multi tool use
镶白旗（满语：ᡴᡠᠪᡠᡥᡝ
ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡤᡡᠰᠠ，穆麟德：kubuhe šanggiyan gūsa，太清：kubuhe xanggiyan gvsa），又作“厢白旗”，清代八旗之一，以镶红边的白色旗帜而得名。与正红旗、镶红旗、正蓝旗、镶蓝旗并列为“下五旗”。
简介
镶白旗分为满洲、蒙古、汉军三部分，由诸王、贝勒和贝子分统。清朝末期，镶白旗下辖84个整佐领，兵丁两万六千人，家眷总人口约13万人。《光绪会典事例》记载镶白旗的佐领的名额比例为：宗室一个、觉罗一个、蒙古四个、满洲七十八个。
镶白旗名人
满洲
蒙古
参看
参考资料
- 八旗史话
- 陈泽希：清末北京陆军贵胄学堂[失效連結]
八旗
|
|---|
|
| 旗色 |
| 上三旗 |
镶黄旗 | 正黄旗 | 正白旗
|
|
| 下五旗 |
正红旗 | 镶白旗 | 鑲紅旗 | 正蓝旗 | 镶蓝旗
|
|
|
|
| 旗主 |
上三旗皇帝亲领 · 正红旗主禮親王 · 镶白旗主肃亲王 · 镶红旗主克勤郡王 · 正蓝旗主豫亲王 · 镶蓝旗主郑亲王
|
|
| 建制 |
旗 ＞ 參領 ＞ 佐领 · 管领 · 庄头
|
|
| 阶层 |
皇帝（汗） ≥ 旗主 ＞ 领主 ＞ 旗分佐领下人 ≥ 包衣佐领管领下人 ＞ 旗下家奴
|
|
| 族裔 |
| 外佐领 |
满洲 · 蒙古 · 汉军
|
|
| 内佐领 |
满洲 · 旗鼓 · 高丽 · 回子 · 番子
|
|
| 其他组织 |
察哈尔 · 锡伯 · 索伦 · 布特哈 · 新巴尔虎 · 达木 等
|
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|
注1：八旗旗主以及排列顺序根据顺治朝最终定制。下五旗除旗主诸王外，其他诸王、贝勒、贝子以及入八分公爵等亦在各旗内担任大小领主。
注2：高丽、回子、番子佐领仅内务府三旗独有，番子佐领于乾隆四十二年并入满洲正黄旗中；管领为混编，无族属名目。
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