曾侯乙墓





























擂鼓墩古墓群

Zenghouyi - IMG 5811.JPG

全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
所在
湖北省随州市
分类
古墓葬
时代
战国
编号
3-231
登录
1988年



曾侯乙墓是战国时期曾侯乙的一座墓葬，呈“卜”字形，岩坑竖穴木椁墓。位于湖北省随州市城西两公里的擂鼓墩东团坡上。




目录






  • 1 发现经过


  • 2 墓主人


  • 3 重要出土文物


  • 4 參考書目





发现经过


1977年9月，在湖北随县县城西郊的东团坡，解放军空军某部在扩建营房开山炸石时发现地下有褐色泥土，施工单位的王家贵和郑国贤向县文化部门通报，但是没有得到重视。[1]此时墓葬的车马坑已经有一些青铜文物出土，被施工工人卖到了废品收购站，失去了原有的价值。此后王家贵三次赴县城请来专家勘察，才引起了有关部门的重视。1978年5月11日，文物考古部门开始挖掘，5月17日大墓被开启，发现椁板下已被泥水浸泡，开始抽水排水。21日发现一个直通椁板的盗洞，23日水位下降，曾侯乙编钟露出水面。6月底，野外清理首战告捷。



墓主人




出土的編鐘




青铜缶。迄今出土的最大的青铜酒器。


通过出土鏄钟上的铭文鉴定，这是战国早期曾国一位名字叫做“乙”的君主之墓葬，故称曾侯乙。据考，墓主人姓姬名乙。


墓中出土了大量精美青铜礼器、乐器、兵器、金器、玉器、车马器、漆木竹器以及竹简文物多达15404件，有许多造型奇特，工艺精湛，是前所未见的珍品，其中有8件定为国宝。



重要出土文物



  • 曾侯乙编钟

  • 曾侯乙编磬

  • 曾侯乙青銅尊盤



參考書目


  • 《曾侯乙墓》谭维四 著，三聯書店2003年8月初版，ISBN 7-108-01759-8 /K.374



















































































  1. ^ 曾侯乙编钟：音乐史上的空前发现




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