摩腊婆






当地景观


摩腊婆（天城体：माळवा，IAST：Māļavā）印度历史上的一个地区名。[1]


“摩腊婆”的名字来源于古时居住在该地区的雅利安人部落摩腊婆人。历史上被称为摩腊婆的地区基本上位于今中央邦境内。该地区大部分是平原（称为摩腊婆平原）。在1947年以前，该地区一直是一个独立的行政单位。长久以来该地区形成了有自己特色的一些文化，尤其是语言（摩腊婆语）。


摩腊婆的大概地理范围是：古吉拉特邦以东，拉贾斯坦邦以南，博帕尔城以西，温迪亚山脉以北。


摩腊婆历史上最有名的人物可能是6世纪的摩腊婆国王耶输达摩，他领导印度人击退了白匈奴的入侵。


摩腊婆曾是世界上重要的鸦片产地，英国人从这里收购鸦片，然后贩运到中国沿海，走私进入中国。今天这里还有一些合法的罂粟种植园地。



注释




  1. ^ 摩腊婆的译名最早见于玄奘的《大唐西域记》；趙汝适《诸蕃志》称为麻罗华国



资料来源


  • Malcolm, Sir John, A Memoir of Central India including Malwa and Adjoining Provinces. Calcutta, Spink, 1880, 2 Volumes, 1129 p. ISBN 81-7305-199-2.


外部链接






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：摩腊婆


  • Malwa Sultanate Coins

  • Madhya Pradesh Tourism

  • मालवा क्षेत्र: A comprehensive reference in Hindi








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