鳥類學
Multi tool use
動物學系列
動物學
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動物學分支
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人类学 · 人與動物關係學
蜜蜂學 · 節肢動物學
医学节肢动物学 · 鯨類學
貝類學 · 昆蟲學
動物行為學 · 蠕虫学
爬蟲兩棲類學 · 魚類學
軟體動物學 · 哺乳動物學
鱗翅學．螞蟻學 · 线虫学
神經行為學 · 鳥類學
古動物學 · 浮游生物学
靈長類動物學
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歷史
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動物學史
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鸟主题
鳥類學（英語：Ornithology，源自希臘文ορνισ與λόγος，意指「鳥類知識」）是動物學中一個研究鳥類的分支學門。
人類很早就對鳥類感到興趣，在石器時代壁畫上已可見一些關於鳥類的描繪。此外，鳥類可能也是早期人類的食物之一，在一些考古挖掘中，已發現了大約80個鳥類物種遺骸[1]。在早期古文明中，也有一些關於鳥類的研究。例如古希臘的亞里斯多德曾在其著作Historia Animalium[2]中，記載一些關於鳥類遷徙或其他行為的紀錄。
到了17世紀與18世紀，才出現系統性的鳥類分類方法。早期的研究者多是法國人。19世紀之後，鳥類研究更加科學化，到了20世紀，關於鳥類的研究逐漸擴展到了動物行為學等領域。分子生物學出現之後，則開始有許多以分子演化為基礎所進行的分類。
參見
參考文獻
^ Nadel, K. D., Ehud Weiss, Orit Simchoni, Alexander Tsatskin, Avinoam Danin, and Mordechai (2004) Stone Age hut in Israel yields world's oldest evidence of bedding. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 101(17):6821-6826 [1]
^ Aristotle, Historia Animalium. Translated by D'Arcy Thompson
外部連結
Ornithologie (1773-1792) Francois Nicholas Martinet Digital Edition Smithsonian Digital Libraries
- List of oldest ornithological organisations in the world
- History of ornithology in North America
- History of ornithology in China
- Hill ornithology collections
- History of ornithology (in Italian)
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