菌盖

Multi tool use
菌盖是真菌子实体上部的伞状部分。它是伞菌、牛肝菌以及部分多孔菌、齿菌和子囊果所独有的特征。其他孢子果类型的菌盖与子实体的其余部分难以区分。带有菌盖的孢子果通常有着某类子实层体,譬如生长在菌盖下侧的菌褶、菌管或菌齿。
分类
菌盖有许多种形状:最常见的为半球形的凸面状,大部分凸面状的菌盖在成熟后会变成扁平状。许多知名菌类都具有此等形状,包括双孢蘑菇、多种鹅膏菌以及牛肝菌。
高大环柄菇等部分菌类的菌盖是中央突起的,这被称作中凸状。此外,有许多真菌像鸡油菇一样有着漏斗或喇叭形状的外观,它们的菌盖是漏斗状的。
参见
外部链接
8kUXTt,W6bpBaU82CU,EeAdQnZEYvXJGSxd,PCwgsO96VEGQlsxzd,c8TShK3iY
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