尤利烏斯·溫岑茲·馮·克羅姆布霍爾茲



















尤利烏斯·溫岑茲·馮·克羅姆布霍爾茲

Julius Vincenz von Krombholz.jpg
出生
1782年12月19日
捷克Oberpolitz
逝世
1843年11月1日
职业
捷克醫生、真菌學家

尤利烏斯·溫岑茲·馮·克羅姆布霍爾茲（Julius Vincenz von Krombholz，1782年12月19日－1843年11月1日）是出生於捷克Oberpolitz的醫師與真菌學家。


克羅姆布霍爾茲曾於布拉格大學修習醫學，並於1814年取得學位。1828年被認為特殊病理學與療法的教授，之後他曾運用自己的影響力幫助身無分文的August Carl Joseph Corda（英语：August Carl Joseph Corda）進入布拉格大學就讀，後者後來也成為了醫師與真菌學家。


除了研究藥學外，克羅姆布霍爾茲也對真菌學感興趣，他做了許多實驗研究蕈類的毒性，他最為人知的是在1831-1846年間，基於自己的觀察研究發行的蕈類刊物Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren, schädlichen und verdächtigen Schwämme[1]，其中栩栩如生的圖片和對食用蕈、有毒真菌與疑似有毒真菌的描述為人所稱道。克羅姆布霍爾茲在此刊物完成前的1843年逝世，其後半部分是由Johann Baptista Zobel完成的[2]。1831年，克羅姆布霍爾茲成為布拉格大學的院長[3]。


有許多蕈類都是由克羅姆布霍爾茲最先描述的，命名縮寫Krombh.即為用來引證這些真菌學名的命名人縮寫。



圖集


以下為克羅姆布霍爾茲在其著作Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren中繪製的插圖：




  • Krombholz Julius Vincenz von 1.jpg





  • Krombholz Julius Vincenz von 2.jpg





  • Krombholz Julius Vincenz von 3.jpg





  • Krombholz mykologische Hefte Taf. 37.jpg





在引用一個由Julius Vincenz von Krombholz所命名的植物時，學名命名人的標準寫法為Krombh.。[4]








教育職務
前任：
František Tippmann
布拉格大學院長
1831年
 继任：
Franz Ignatz Cassian Hallaschka（英语：Franz Ignatz Cassian Hallaschka）


參考資料






  1. ^ Naturgetreue Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der essbaren, schädlichen und verdächtigen Schwämme


  2. ^ Krombholz Julius Vincenc. Virtual cemeteries of Czech Republic, biographical information （捷克语）. [永久失效連結]


  3. ^ ADB:Krombholz, Vincenz Julius Edler von Allgemeine @ Deutsche Biographie


  4. ^ 作者查詢'Krombh.'. 國際植物名稱索引. 






规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • Botanist: Krombh.

  • GND: 117550175

  • ISNI: 0000 0000 6320 2735

  • LCCN: n86851805

  • NKC: jk01063410

  • NLA: 35994346

  • SUDOC: 090403231

  • VIAF: 77096467



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