相生橋






經過現代化改建後的相生橋




原子彈爆炸後的廣島市中心與爆炸中心的距離示意圖。在爆炸中心西北方、兩條河流交會點處的橋樑即為相生橋


相生橋（日語：相生橋）是一座位於日本廣島縣廣島市中央、橫跨元安川的T字型大橋。1945年（昭和20年）8月6日（星期一），美國以原子彈轟炸廣島，當時美軍軍機就是以相生橋作為投彈時的瞄準目標。但在實際投彈後原子彈偏移了600公尺，在廣島醫院（日语：広島病院）（島病院）上空爆炸。相生橋在原子彈爆炸後仍然屹立，在繼續使用了38年後，於1983年重建。


相生橋是廣島市區內主要道路相生通（日语：相生通り）（相生通り）的一部份，而該道路的鄰近路段本身則是日本國道183號（日语：国道183号）與國道261號（日语：国道261号）的一部份。除了公路交通外，在橋面中央也鋪設有廣島電鐵本線（日语：広島電鉄本線）的路軌。



参考資料




  • 四国五郎. 広島百橋. 春陽社出版. 1975. 


  • 被爆建造物調査研究会. 被爆50周年ヒロシマの被爆建造物は語る-未来への記録. 広島平和記念資料館. 1996. 


  • 広島市. 広島原爆戦災誌 (PDF) 改良版. 2005 [1971] [2014-02-07]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-12-03）. 


  • 米国戦略爆撃調査団. The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagaski. ibiblio. 1946 [2014-02-07]. 


  • 広島平和記念資料館. 相生橋. [2014-02-07]. 


  • 角田孝志. 広島市相生橋の原爆被害について (PDF). 土木学会誌 (土木学会). 1950-09, 35: 412頁–413頁 [2014-02-07]. 


  • 松尾雅嗣; 谷整二. 広島原爆投下時の一時避難場所としての川と橋 (PDF). 広島平和科学 (広島大学). 2007, 29: 1頁–25頁 [2014-02-07].  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)


  • 広島県. 相生/太田川橋図面および写真. 土木学会図書館. [2014-02-07]. 国道54号太田川橋とは関係なく、すべて相生橋旧橋の資料である。

  • 相生橋


  • 戦前の絵葉書アーカイブ - 東北芸術工科大学。相生橋の絵葉書が数枚ある。


  • ひろしま戦前の風景. 中国放送. [2014-02-07]. 戦前の映像がある。


  • 相生橋. 中国放送. [2014-02-07]. 日本映画社が撮影した被爆後の相生橋の動画がある。




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