因緣





























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因緣，佛教術語，漢語“因緣”可指兩個概念：一者因緣經（nidāna），二者因（hetu）和緣（pratītya）的合稱。




目录






  • 1 因緣經


  • 2 因與緣


  • 3 參考文獻


  • 4 参见





因緣經


因緣或因緣經（梵語：nidāna），音譯為尼陀那，義譯為因緣、緣起、本緣等，為十二分教之一。記錄佛陀說法的三種因緣，即：有人請問，則回應說法；僧團中有人犯事，則制定相應戒律；遇到特別的事情，則相應說法。[1]。



因與緣


在佛教因果論或曰緣起理論中，是「因」（梵語：hetu）和「緣」（梵語：pratītya）的並稱。


一切事情的生成，皆依賴各種條件。其直接主要的根本條件稱作「因」，間接配合成就的次要條件稱作「緣」。[2]「緣」字單就字面解釋有攀爬之意，連結集合根本因及各種緣由互相配合才能成就現象界一切法，即為因緣。有因有緣而法成。


因緣果報四字往往合併使用，因是起源，緣是所依附或曰過程，果報則是結果。因緣的說法常見於佛教典籍及中國歷代的文學作品中，如佛說十二因緣。



參考文獻





  1. ^ 《佛學大辭典》【尼陀那】（術語）Nidāna，譯曰因緣，緣起。十二分經之一。說佛之說法緣起由序者。諸經多有通別二序，所謂別序者，尼陀那也。智度論三十二曰：「尼陀那者，說諸佛法本起因緣，佛何因緣說此事。有人問：故說是事。毘尼中有人犯是事，故結是戒。一切佛語緣起事，皆名尼陀那。」慧苑音義上曰：「尼陀那，此云因緣。然有三類：一說請而語，二因犯制戒，三因事說法也。」開宗記一本曰：「尼陀那，此云緣起，或云因緣。」


  2. ^ 《雜阿含經》卷2：【佛告婆羅門：「有因有緣集世間，有因有緣世間集；有因有緣滅世間，有因有緣世間滅。」】




参见



  • 佛教

  • 十二因緣

  • 四聖諦

  • 因果论

  • 業 (佛教)








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