欲 (心所)
Multi tool use
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佛教主題
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欲（巴利文與梵語：Chanda，藏文：‘dun pa），又譯為樂欲、志欲，佛教術語，為心所之一，指想要行動的意圖、志趣、欲求去做。它是一種想要抓住，或達成某個目標的心理衝動，它本身是中性的，要看它的目標來決定它是善或是惡。
《攝阿毘達摩義論》的五十二心所中，將它列入六個雜心所中。說一切有部將它列為十個大地法之一，唯識學派列為五別境之一。
概論
有情眾生，對於所觸外境產生快樂的感受，產生了愛取，於是升起欲[1]。欲會產生精進[2][3]。
另一個單字欲樂（Kāma），也被譯為漢語欲，它可以指性慾、對物質的喜愛。對於欲樂的追求，稱為貪欲，是五蓋之一。
註釋
^ 《成唯識論》卷5：「云何為欲。於所樂境希望為性，勤依為業。」
^ 《入阿毘達磨論》：「欲謂希求所作事業，隨順精進，謂我當作如是事業。」
^ 《俱舍論》卷4：「欲謂希求所作事業。」
NWFWwW
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