玉山小檗







































玉山小檗

Berberis morrisonensis Hayata (WilsonKao) 001.jpg

科学分类 编辑
界：
植物界 Plantae
演化支：
被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：
真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：
毛茛目 Ranunculales
科：
小檗科 Berberidaceae
属：
小檗屬 Berberis

种：
玉山小檗 B. morrisonensis

二名法

Berberis morrisonensis
Hayata, 1911


玉山小檗（Berberis morrisonensis），別名：赤果小蘗、紅果小蘗。為小檗属的多年生落葉灌木，是台湾原生特有種植物。




目录






  • 1 分布


  • 2 生長型態


  • 3 参考文献


  • 4 外部链接





分布


生長在臺灣3000公尺以上的高海拔山区，在雪山山脈、中央山脈、玉山山脈均有分布。但主要仍以中央山脈為主。生長在台灣高海拔森林界線的林緣、高山矮盤灌叢帶或岩屑地，屬於中性而略偏向陰性的植物，是小蘗屬中分布海拔最高者。



生長型態


為多年生落葉性灌木，生長在透光性佳的開闊地、森林、箭竹林或岩屑地。株高約1公尺，莖上有三出小刺。葉8-10片叢生，紙質狹倒卵形至倒披針形，葉長度大約1.5-2.5公分，寬度約0.5-1公分。葉緣具稀疏銳鋸齒，葉兩面同色、無毛，但有時葉片下半部會成淡淡青綠色，葉脈明顯。黄色長橢形花，3-6朵叢生於葉腋，為短圓錐花序；花柄2.5-3公分長；外部萼片呈長卵形，大約3.5公分長，1.5公分寬，而內部萼片為6公分長，3公分寬；花瓣呈橢圓狀，5-6釐米長，3-3.5公分寬；胚珠約4-9顆。紅色圓球形漿果，大約1公分長。每年4~5月春末夏初為萌芽期。花期6~7月，9~10月結果，11~12月落葉，進入休眠期過冬。[1][2][3]



参考文献





  1. ^ 林文智. 臺灣高山植物圖鑑. 台北市: 淑馨出版社. 1993年11月: p.2. ISBN 957-531-313-5 （中文）.  引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (link)


  2. ^ 特有生物研究保育中心-玉山小蘗


  3. ^ 植物學電子書 botanical eBook - Plants of TAIWAN 台灣植物資訊整合查詢系統. tai2.ntu.edu.tw. [2016-05-29]. 



  • 玉山小蘗 Berberis morrisonensis Hayata, 1911. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-1-24] （繁体中文）.  请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)


外部链接




  • 維基物種中有關小檗属的數據


  • 維基物種中有關玉山小檗的數據








-

Popular posts from this blog

Daylamites

Image
Map showing Daylam in western Tabaristan. The Daylamites or Dailamites (Middle Persian: Daylamīgān ; Persian: دیلمیان ‎ Deylamiyān ) were an Iranian people inhabiting the Daylam—the mountainous regions of northern Iran on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. [1] They were employed as soldiers from the time of the Sasanian Empire, and long resisted the Muslim conquest of Persia and subsequent Islamization. In the 930s, the Daylamite Buyid dynasty emerged and managed to gain control over much of modern-day Iran, which it held until the coming of the Seljuq Turks in the mid-11th century. Contents 1 Origins, language and equipment 2 History 2.1 Pre-Islamic period 2.1.1 Seleucid and Parthian period 2.1.2 Sasanian period 2.2 Islamic period 2.2.1 Resistance to the Arabs 2.2.2 The Daylamite expansion 3 Culture 3.1 Names 3.2 Religion 3.3 Customs, equipment and appearance 4 References 5 Sources Origins, langu...
Read more

Czechs

Image
Czechs Češi Flag of the Czech Republic Total population c.   10–12 million Regions with significant populations   Czech Republic    6,732,104 [1] [nb 1] – 9 246 784 [2] Significant diasporic populations in:   United States 1,462,000 [3]   Canada 94,805 [4]   Germany 60,000   Israel 50,000   Argentina 45,000   United Kingdom 45,000 [5]   Austria 40,324 [6]   Italy 40,000   France 38,000   Slovakia 30,367 [7]   Australia 21,196 [8]    Switzerland 20,000   Croatia 9,641 (2011)   Chile 8,600   Ukraine 11,000   Sweden 7,175 (2001)   Ireland 5,451 [9]   Spain 5,622 (2006)   Russia 5,000–6,000   Netherlands 3,500   Romania 3,339 (2002)   Poland 3,000   South Africa 2,300   Mexico 2,000   Venezuela 2,000   Serbia 1,824 (2011) [10]   Colombia 1,200   New Zealand 1,083   Kazakhstan 1,000 [11]   Bo...
Read more

Lambaréné

Image
Place in Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon Lambaréné Street in Lambaréné Lambaréné Location in Gabon Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E  /  0.68833°S 10.23194°E  / -0.68833; 10.23194 Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E  /  0.68833°S 10.23194°E  / -0.68833; 10.23194 Country   Gabon Province Moyen-Ogooué Population (2013 census)  • Total 38,775 Lambaréné is a town and the capital of Moyen-Ogooué in Gabon. With a population of 38,775 as of 2013, it is located 75 kilometres south of the equator. Lambaréné is based in the Central African Rainforest at the river Ogooué. This river divides the city into 3 districts: Rive Gauche, Ile Lambaréné and Rive Droite. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital and the districts Adouma and Abongo are located on Rive Droite. The districts Atongowanga, Sahoty, Dakar, Grand Village, Château, Lalala and Bordamur build the Ile Lambaréné. The majority of the people in Lambaréné live in the district Isaac located on Rive Gauche. This distr...
Read more