道員




道員，簡稱道，中國明清時期的地方政府官職之一，雅稱道尹、道臺、道憲、觀察、廉車、廉使、觀察使等。該官職通常省與府之間－道官署的主官，另外，也有如鹽運道員的專任官職，布政使副手也是道員。


清乾隆時期以來，一般為正四品之官，但可另加頭銜提昇品秩，如臺灣兵備道，例加按察使銜，為正三品。


民國元年（1912年）宣統遜位，中華民國建立，將道員改稱「觀察使」，民國三年（1914年）北洋政府改稱道尹。民國十七年（1928年）國民黨北伐成功，廢除「道」的編制，各省改設行政督察區，「行政督察專員公署」（專署）為行政督察區的行政管理機構。專署行政長官稱為「行政督察專員」，簡稱「行署專員」。



參考文獻


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  • 孫文良，中國官制史，1993年，台北，文津出版社。ISBN：9789576681158

  • 李國祁：〈明清兩代地方行政制度中道的功能及其演變〉。

  • 梁元生：〈清末的天津道與津海關道〉。

























































































































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