太白山
Multi tool use
關於与「
太白山」名称相近或相同的条目，請見「
太白山 (消歧義)」。
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太白山
Mount Taibai |
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| 海拔 |
3,750米（12,300英尺）[1][2]
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| 相對高度 |
2,232米（7,323英尺）[1]
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| 列表 |
Ultra
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| 地點 |
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China |
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| 地點 |
中国陕西省
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| 山脈 |
秦嶺
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| 坐标 |
33°57′18″N 107°45′48″E / 33.95500°N 107.76333°E / 33.95500; 107.76333坐标：33°57′18″N 107°45′48″E / 33.95500°N 107.76333°E / 33.95500; 107.76333
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太白山位于陕西省西南部眉县、太白县和周至县交界处，主峰拔仙台海拔3767.2米，为秦岭主峰，是汉水和渭水的分水岭，也是中国大陆东部、陕西省的第一高峰。
《水经注》载：“汉武帝时，已有太白山神祠，其神名谷春，是列仙传中人。”《录异记》载：“金星之精，坠于终南主峰之西，因号为太白山。”李白的《登太白山》中：“太白何苍苍，星辰上森列。去天三百里，邈尔与世绝。”韩愈《南山》诗云：“西南雄太白，突起莫闲篷。”
1965年以太白山为中心建立自然保护区，面积56,325公顷，以保护暖温带生态系统为主要目的，1986年晋升为国家级，1995年加入世界人与生物圈“中国生物圈保护网络”。太白山具有暖温带、温带、寒温带和寒带的垂直分异，具有复杂而丰富的生物类群。南北生物气候的过渡性质是该保护区最突出的特点。
低山区是被黄土覆盖的石质低山；中山区奇峰林立，怪石嶙峋，千姿百态；高山区是遗留下来的第四纪冰川地貌冰斗、角峰、槽谷及冰碛堤等。残留的古冰川遗迹，对研究气候，地质的变化均具重要意义。
太白群山中风景最秀丽的小茅房自2900米处斗姆宫拍摄（4张拼）
在植物区系组成上，亚热带与暖温带的植物成分在此交汇，同时因山体垂直变化的影响，中温带甚至寒温带的植物也一同渗入。在该保护区范围内统计到1,550种种子植物，约占秦岭植物总数的60%
。其中属于中国国家二、三级保护植物及本区特有植物，如串果藤、杜仲、独叶草、金钱槭、连香树、领春木、庙台槭、水青树、山白树、太白红杉、秦岭乌头、铁杉、太白杨、星叶草、紫斑牡丹等。野生动物约有兽类64种、鸟类192种、还有部分两栖类、爬行类及鱼类。
太白山国家森林公园位于眉县汤峪林场境内。
外部链接
参考资料
^ 1.01.1 China IV - Central and Eastern China, Taiwan and Korea. Peaklist.org. [2014-08-27].
^ Taibai Shan, China. Peakbagger.com. [2014-08-27].
关中八景
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华岳仙掌 · 雁塔晨钟 · 骊山晚照 · 曲江流饮 · 灞柳风雪 · 太白积雪 · 草堂烟雾 · 咸阳古渡
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关中 · 陕西历史
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關於与「太白山」名称相近或相同的条目，請見「太白山 (消歧義)」。
