大都督

Multi tool use
大都督,亦稱都督中外诸軍事,中國古代武官,為全國最高之軍事统帥。一品,不常置,屬加官。加此官者,頒予黄钺以節制持節將軍等高级将领。
歷史
漢朝末年始有此稱。三國時期,曹魏、東吳皆設有此職,官一品,屬加官。元代之大都督府大都督,則专领“钦察亲军”。明朝吳元年(1367),罷從一品大都督,以正一品左右都督為長官。洪武十三年(1380年)相當於明太祖廢除丞相制度之同時,遭廢除,並改為中軍、左軍、右官、前軍、後軍等五軍都督府。
辛亥革命時期的中華民國中央軍政府大都督,黎元洪曾擔任此官。
相關條目
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