卞粹

Multi tool use
卞粹(3世纪?-303年),字玄仁,濟陰冤句(今菏澤丹陽辦事處卞莊)人,[1]卞壼之父,與其兄弟六人世稱「卞氏六龍」[2],曾任西晉中書令、左將軍。著有文集。[3][4][5]
生平
早年因卞粹弟卞裒與郡將有所衝突,慘遭誣陷,因而多年不曾為官,直到晉惠帝初年,卞粹被任命為尚書郎。楊駿執政後,人多爭相附會,卞粹卻正直不阿。直到楊駿被誅殺,被提拔為右丞,封爵成陽子,後升遷至右軍將軍。[6]
永康元年(300年),趙王司馬倫兵變,誅殺張華,卞粹因為張華女婿受牽連被免官。[7]
太安二年(303年),司馬顒以李含爲河南尹,命他與侍中馮蓀和時為中書令的卞粹等潛圖謀害司馬乂。皇甫商知道李含的意圖,遂將李含的計劃告知司馬乂。司馬乂於是誅殺卞粹等人。[8]
家庭
父
子
卞壼,字望之,在蘇峻之亂期間率兵奮力抵抗蘇峻,奮戰而死。
岳父
孫
卞眕,卞壼長子,蘇峻之亂時與父親一同戰死,死後追贈散騎侍郎。
卞盱,卞壼次子,蘇峻之亂時與父親一同戰死,死後追贈奉車都尉。
卞瞻,卞壼三子,嗣爵,官至廣州刺史。
卞眈,卞瞻弟,尚書郎。[11]
參考資料
^ 《全晉文·卷八十四》:粹字玄仁,濟陰冤句人。
^ 《晉書·卞壼傳》:兄弟六人並登宰府,世稱「卞氏六龍,玄仁無雙」。玄仁,粹字也。
^ 《新唐書·卷六十》:《卞粹集》二卷
^ 《隋書·卷三十五》:《卞粹集》一卷梁五卷。
^ 《全晉文·卷八十四》:有集五卷。
^ 《晉書·卞壼傳》:弟裒,嘗忤其郡將,郡將怒訐其門內之私,粹遂以不訓見譏議,陵遲積年。惠帝初,為尚書郎。楊駿執政,人多附會,而粹正直不阿。及駿誅,超拜右丞,封成陽子,稍遷至右軍將軍。
^ 《晉書·卞壼傳》:張華之誅,粹以華婿免官。
^ 《資治通鑑/卷085》:顒密使含與侍中馮蓀、中書令卞粹謀殺乂;皇甫商以告乂,收含、蓀、粹,殺之。
^ 《金石錄》:魏南郡太守卞統碑
^ 《六藝之一錄·卷五十六》:按《晋書·卞壺傳》‘濟陰冤句人,祖統,瑯琊内史’,而《元和姓纂》亦云‘統爲晋琅琊内史’,今此碑殘缺處猶有‘琅琊’字尚存,知其嘗爲此官。而統以魏嘉平中卒,《姓纂》以爲仕晋者,誤也。
^ 《晉書·卞壼傳》:壺第三子瞻,位至廣州刺史。瞻弟眈,尚書郎。
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