剪纸

Multi tool use
Multi tool use






西洋剪纸


剪紙是一種紙張藝術，是以剪刀把人剪成不同的圖案。除中國剪紙外，世界各地也有具有當地特色的剪紙藝術。




目录






  • 1 起源


  • 2 種類


    • 2.1 中國


    • 2.2 日本


    • 2.3 美國




  • 3 參考資料


  • 4 參見





起源


現存最早的剪紙作品則在新疆吐魯番阿斯塔那古墓發現，為六世紀時期作品[1][2]。剪紙藝術于唐代及宋代盛行，後於十六世紀傳入土耳其，并在十八及十九世紀傳入西亞。



種類



中國


主条目：中國剪紙


日本


日本剪紙藝術被稱為「切り絵」，民俗剪紙取材于各地風俗及傳說，如秋田县男鹿半岛流傳的《神怪行》，部份作品同時采用象征寓意，主要出現于寺院、神社等宗教場所，并在丰收庆典等活动用于裝飾。现代剪纸以神话、民间故事、传奇人物、自然景色、傳統文化等元素取材，如富士山、武士。


日本藝術家採用不同的方式創作剪紙作品，如套色、笔彩、喷绘等。



美國


美國剪紙起源于18世纪末，主要從風景、生活、節日等元素中取材。



參考資料





  1. ^ Needham, Joseph. Chemistry and Chemical Technology. [1974] (1974). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08690-6


  2. ^ Michael Sullivan; Franklin D. Murphy. Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China.. University of California Press. 1996: 150. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6. 



國外剪紙藝術介紹[永久失效連結]



參見



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