阴声韵

Multi tool use
阴声韵是一个汉语音韵学和汉语方言学术语,指没有辅音韵尾的韵母,与阳声韵和入声韵相对,简称阴声。例如《切韵》中的戈果过韵,上古汉语中的之支鱼部。
在中古汉语中,入声韵与主要元音相同的阳声韵相配。但是在《诗经》中,阴声韵字常与入声韵字通押,故从顾炎武开始,绝大多数学者都认为上古入声韵配阴声韵,部分学者在划分韵部时直接采用阴阳韵两分法。
陆志韦、李方桂、丁邦新等学者认为,上古汉语中阴声韵用浊塞音(-b、-d、-g)作韵尾,故可以和入声韵通押。这样则上古汉语中没有开音节,这样的语言是否存在还需要语言类型学相关研究的支持。但是即使这样,阴声韵和阳声韵、入声韵相对的地位没有改变,被划入阴声韵的字也没有改变类别。
相关条目
漢語音韻學
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注音 |
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音節結構 |
声母 |
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韵母 |
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聲調 |
- 四聲
- 平仄
- 調值
- 五度标记法
- 四角標圈法
- 變調
- 四聲別義
- 高陽入
- 低陰入
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古代漢語 |
上古音 |
音系 |
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相關條目 |
- 古四声
- 古無輕唇
- 古無舌上
- 古無正齒
- 古無邪紐
- 娘日歸泥
- 喻三歸匣
- 喻四歸定
- 照二歸精
- 照三歸知
- 叶音
- 濁輔音韻尾
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中古音 |
音系 |
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相關條目 |
- 中古聲母
三十六字母(諺文
八思巴字)
- 切韵音
- 等韻學
- 韻書
- 韻圖
- 门法
- 系联法
- 攝
- 平水韻
- 重紐
- 異文
- 对音
- 梵汉对音
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近古音 |
音系 |
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相關條目 |
- 尖团音
- 平翹音
- 兒化音
- 子變韻
- 平分阴阳
- 濁上變去
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學者 |
- 高本汉
- 赵元任
- 罗常培
- 王力
- 李方桂
- 董同龢
- 郑张尚芳
- 丁邦新
- 潘悟云
- 陳新雄
- 竺家寧
- 斯塔罗斯京
- 白一平
- 沙加尔
- 蒲立本
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其他 |
- 从中古汉语到官话的语音演变
- 從中古漢語到吳語的語音演變
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