橘氏

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橘氏 |
 橘紋(代表性家紋) ※各橘系氏族或有不同
|
本姓 |
橘朝臣
|
家祖 |
縣犬養橘宿禰三千代
|
种别 |
皇別
|
出身地 |
大和國南都
|
根据地 |
大和國南都、山城國等地 |
代表人物 |
橘諸兄 橘奈良麻呂 小式部内侍 橘嘉智子(檀林皇后) 橘逸勢 橘好古 橘永愷
|
支系 |
有良朝臣 廣岡朝臣 薄家(公家) 青山家(地下家) 深井家(地下家) 和田家(地下家) 袖岡家(地下家) 楠木氏(武家) 河內氏(武家) 津田氏(地下人) 等 |
|
日語寫法 |
日語原文 |
橘氏
|
假名 |
たちばな の うち
|
平文式罗马字 |
Tachibana no uti
|
日語舊字體 |
橘氏
|
橘氏是日本其中一個氏族,其家紋為橘紋。自縣犬養三千代被賜名為橘宿禰。而葛城王亦改名為橘諸兄。其後成為了天皇貴族重要的一個家族。與源氏、平氏及藤原氏合稱源平藤橘。在平安時代成為了公卿,在平安時代後橘氏便沒落。
南北朝時期之後,橘氏宗家取家名為「薄」,薄家因此誕生,是橘氏唯一的堂上家。薄家最後一位當主薄諸光於1585年11月26日在豐臣秀吉的命令下自盡,薄家因此斷絕。1620年,九條幸家讓地下家出身的家臣信濃小路宗增改姓橘氏,讓信濃小路家成為橘氏的嫡流。
在江戶時代,青山氏、和田氏都自稱為橘氏的後代。
著名橘氏人物
- 縣犬養橘三千代
橘諸兄 (葛城王)
橘佐為 (佐為王)
牟漏女王 。
- 橘奈良麻呂
- 橘島田麿
- 橘清友
- 橘嘉智子
- 橘氏公
- 橘岑繼
- 橘逸勢
- 橘廣相
- 橘公材
- 橘公頼
- 橘敏通
- 千觀
- 橘則光
- 橘善行
- 藏賀
- 皇慶
- 能因
- 橘道貞
- 小式部内侍
- 橘為仲
- 橘公長
- 橘公業
- 橘成季
- 蒲池久直
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