玉黍螺科
| 玉黍螺科 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Two shells of the common periwinke Littorina littorea | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 玉黍螺類 Littorinimorpha |
| 总科： | 玉黍螺總科 Littorinoidea |
| 科： | 玉黍螺科 Littorinidae Children, 1834[1] |
多样性[2] | |
2 freshwater species and numerous marine species. (There are altogether 222 species of Littorinidae mentioned in Wikipedia on 4 August 2010) | |
玉黍螺科（学名：Littorinidae），又名濱螺科[3]，原屬中腹足目[4]或盤足目[5]，今屬新生腹足類支序（Caenogastropoda）高腹足類支序（Hypsogastropoda）玉黍螺形類支序（Littorinimorpha）的玉黍螺總科（Littorinoidea）。包括有200多個物種。
目录
1 分類
2 屬
3 参考文献
4 延伸閱讀
5 外部連結
分類
根據《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)》，本科屬於新生腹足類，包括有以下三個亞科：
玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae Children, 1834 - synonyms: Echinininae Rosewater, 1972; Tectariinae Rosewater, 1972; Melaraphidae Starobogatov & Sitnikova, 1983- Subfamily Lacuninae Gray, 1857 - synonyms: Risellidae Kesteven, 1903; Cremnoconchinae Preston, 1915; Bembiciidae Finlay, 1928.
- Subfamily Laevilitorininae Reid, 1989
屬
玉黍螺科包括下列各屬[6]：
玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae
Afrolittorina Williams, Reid & Littlewood, 2003：有四個物種。
Austrolittorina Rosewater, 1970：有五個物種。
Cenchritis von Martens, 1900
Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 - synonyms: Amerolittorina Reid, 2009;[7]Fossarilittorina Rosewater, 1981; Granulilittorina Habe & Kosuge, 1966; Lineolittorina Reid, 2009[7]
玉黍螺屬 Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 - 39 species
Littorina Férussac, 1822 - 18 species - type genus
Mainwaringia Nevill, 1885[8]
Melarhaphe Menke, 1828
結節濱螺屬 Nodilittorinavon Martens, 1897[9]
豆濱螺屬 Peasiella Nevill, 1885
塔玉黍螺屬Tectarius Valenciennes, 1833：有11個物種，其異名或亞屬包括 Echininus Clench & Abbott, 1942
- Lacuninae
Bembicium Philippi, 1846
Cremnoconchus Blanford, 1869[8][10] - freshwater snails living in waterfalls.[2]
Lacuna Turton, 1827 - synonym: Aquilonaria Dall, 1886
Pellilitorina Pfeffer in Martens & Pfeffer, 1886
Risellopsis Kesteven, 1902
- Laevilitorininae
Laevilitorina Pfeiffer, 1886
subfamily ?
Algamorda Dall, 1918
Macquariella Finlay, 1927 (?)
Rissolitorina Ponder, 1966
- Synonyms
Haloconcha Dall, 1886 is a synonym for Lacunaria Dall, 1885[來源請求]
参考文献
^ Children J. G. (1834). Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. ed. 28: 110.
^ 2.02.1 Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. hdl:10088/7390 doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
^ 香港紅樹林的動物. 香港特別行政區漁農自然護理署. 2014-07-11 [2015-02-18] （中文（繁體））.
^ 国际贝库：巨塔玉黍螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11].
^ Littoraria melanostoma 黑口玉黍螺. 香港特別行政區漁農自然護理署. [2018-05-31] （中文（繁體））.
^ WoRMS. Littorinidae. World Register of Marine Species.
^ 7.07.1 Reid D. G. (2009) "The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean." Zootaxa 2184: 1-103. abstract
^ 8.08.1 (file created 29 July 2010) FRESH WATER MOLLUSCAN SPECIES IN INDIA[永久失效連結]. 11 pp. accessed 31 July 2010.
^ S T Williams , D G Reid , D T J Littlewood. A molecular phylogeny of the Littorininae (Gastropoda: Littorinidae): unequal evolutionary rates, morphological parallelism, and biogeography of the Southern Ocean.. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2003, 1 (1): 60–86. PMID 12801472. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00038-1. （原始内容存档于2012-10-05）.
^ Blanford W. T. (1869). "Notes on some Indian and Mascarene Land-Shells". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4)3: 340-344. page 343.
Littorinidae. Integrated Taxonomic Information System （英语）.
Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
延伸閱讀
David G. Reid, Suzanne T. Williams. The subfamily Littorininae in the Temperate Southern Hemisphere: the genera Nodilittorina, Austrolittorina and Afrolittorina (PDF). Record of the Australian Museum. 2004, 56: 75–122. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1393.
外部連結
 | 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：玉黍螺科 |
Template:Edible molluscs
