躄魚科




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躄魚科

Clown Frogfish (Antennarius maculatus) (8470598015).jpg

大斑躄魚

科学分类 编辑
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：
辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目：
鮟鱇目 Lophiiformes
亚目：
躄鱼亚目 Antennarioidei
科：
躄魚科 Antennariidae
T. N. Gill, 1863


躄魚科（Antennariidae、躄/bì(必)/）是輻鰭魚綱鮟鱇目躄魚亞目的一科，分佈于印度洋、大西洋和太平洋的熱帶及亞熱帶海域，也見於紅海[1][2]。其下的魚身體短粗，有些種帶有棘刺。它們通常棲息于海床上，移動緩慢，在身上覆蓋偽裝物以待獵物靠近。其下有少數史前物種。




目录






  • 1 分類


    • 1.1 異躄魚屬(Allenichthys)


    • 1.2 躄魚屬(Antennarius)


    • 1.3 手躄魚屬(Antennatus)


    • 1.4 刺躄魚屬(Echinophryne)


    • 1.5 福氏躄魚屬(Fowlerichthys)


    • 1.6 薄躄魚屬(Histiophryne)


    • 1.7 裸躄魚屬(Histrio)


    • 1.8 糙躄魚屬(Kuiterichthys)


    • 1.9 絨冠躄魚屬(Lophiocharon)


    • 1.10 裸身躄魚屬(Nudiantennarius)


    • 1.11 葉蟾躄魚屬(Phyllophryne)


    • 1.12 穗躄魚屬(Rhycherus)


    • 1.13 腕躄魚屬(Tathicarpus)




  • 2 參考文獻


  • 3 外部連結





分類


躄魚科下分13個屬，如下：



異躄魚屬(Allenichthys)



  • 格氏異躄魚(Allenichthys glauerti)


躄魚屬(Antennarius)




  • 雙斑躄魚(Antennarius biocellatus)：又稱背眼躄魚。


  • 康氏躄魚(Antennarius commerson)


  • 毛躄魚(Antennarius hispidus)


  • 印度躄魚(Antennarius indicus)


  • 大斑躄魚(Antennarius maculatus)


  • 多斑躄魚(Antennarius multiocellatus)


  • 豹紋躄魚(Antennarius pardalis)


  • 巴哈馬躄魚(Antennarius pauciradiatus)


  • 白斑躄魚(Antennarius pictus)


  • 藍道氏躄魚(Antennarius randalli)：又稱兰道氏躄鱼。


  • 條紋躄魚(Antennarius striatus)：又稱帶紋躄魚。



手躄魚屬(Antennatus)




  • 珊瑚手躄魚(Antennatus analis)


  • 百慕達手躄魚(Antennatus bermudensis)


  • 細斑手躄魚(Antennatus coccineus)


  • 臀斑手躄魚(Antennatus duescus)


  • 駝背手躄魚(Antennatus dorehensis)：又稱駝背躄魚、新幾內亞躄魚。


  • 長竿手躄魚(Antennatus flagellatus)


  • 條紋手躄魚(Antennatus linearis)


  • 眼斑手躄魚(Antennatus nummifer)：又稱錢斑躄魚。


  • 長杆手躄魚(Antennatus rosaceus)


  • 加州手躄魚(Antennatus sanguineus)


  • 雲斑手躄魚(Antennatus strigatus)


  • 網紋手躄魚(Antennatus tuberosus)



刺躄魚屬(Echinophryne)




  • 粗棘刺躄魚(Echinophryne crassispina)


  • 米氏刺躄魚(Echinophryne mitchellii)


  • 雷氏刺躄魚(Echinophryne reynoldsi)



福氏躄魚屬(Fowlerichthys)




  • 粗頜福氏躄魚(Fowlerichthys avalonis)


  • 晴班福氏躄魚(Fowlerichthys ocellatus)


  • 單斑福氏躄魚(Fowlerichthys radiosus)


  • 歧胸福氏躄魚(Fowlerichthys scriptissimus)：又稱暗紋躄魚。


  • 塞內加爾福氏躄魚(Fowlerichthys senegalensis)



薄躄魚屬(Histiophryne)




  • 鮑氏薄躄魚(Histiophryne bougainvilli)


  • 隱棘躄魚(Histiophryne cryptacanthus)：又稱隱刺薄躄魚。


  • 烏身薄躄魚(Histiophryne maggiewalker )


  • 夜遊薄躄魚(Histiophryne pogonius)


  • 擬態薄躄魚(Histiophryne psychedelica)



裸躄魚屬(Histrio)



  • 裸躄魚(Histrio histrio)：又稱斑紋光躄魚。


糙躄魚屬(Kuiterichthys)



  • 塔斯馬尼亞糙躄魚(Kuiterichthys furcipilis)


絨冠躄魚屬(Lophiocharon)




  • 哈氏絨冠躄魚(Lophiocharon hutchinsi )


  • 藻瓣絨冠躄魚(Lophiocharon lithinostomus)


  • 蟲紋絨冠躄魚(Lophiocharon trisignatus)



裸身躄魚屬(Nudiantennarius)



  • 黑紋裸身躄魚(Nudiantennarius subteres)


葉蟾躄魚屬(Phyllophryne)



  • 西澳洲葉蟾躄魚(Phyllophryne scortea)


穗躄魚屬(Rhycherus)




  • 穗躄魚(Rhycherus filamentosus)


  • 格氏穗躄魚(Rhycherus gloveri)



腕躄魚屬(Tathicarpus)



  • 巴氏腕躄魚(Tathicarpus butleri)


參考文獻





  1. ^ Antennariidae: Frogfishes Tree of Life Web Project


  2. ^ "Antennariidae". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. {{{month}}} {{{year}}} version. N.p.: FishBase, {{{year}}}.




外部連結





查询維基詞典中的躄魚科。





维基物种中的分类信息：躄魚科





维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：躄魚科


  • Tree of Life - Antennariidae

  • Frogfishes in Fishbase

  • Website only about Frogfishes (Anglerfishes)

  • Antennariidae photo gallery from Bali





规范控制

  • GND: 4271435-7



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