Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering
 | |
Type | Open joint-stock company |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1947 |
| Headquarters | Nizhny Novgorod , Russia |
| Parent | Almaz-Antey |
| Website | nniirt.ru |
55Zh6M Nebo-M mobile multiband radar system, developed by NNIIRT
The Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (NNIIRT) is a Russian electronics company specializing in the development and manufacturing of radar equipment. It is a subsidiary of the Almaz-Antey group.[1]
Contents
1 History
2 NNIIRT designed air surveillance radars
3 References
4 External links
History
Founded in 1947, NNIIRT is based in the city of Nizhny Novgorod.[2]
Beginning in 1975, NNIIRT developed the first VHF 3D radar capable of measuring height, range, and azimuth to a target. This effort produced the 55Zh6 'Nebo' VHF surveillance radar, which passed acceptance trials in 1982.[3]
In the post–Cold War era, NNIIRT developed the 55Zh6 Nebo U 'Tall Rack' radar, which has been integrated with the SA-21 anti-aircraft weapons system. This system is deployed around Moscow.[4]
In 2013, NNIIRT announced the further development of the 55Zh6UME Nebo-UME, which combines VHF and L band radars on a single assembly.[5][6]
NNIIRT designed air surveillance radars
The Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (Russian acronym: NNIIRT) has since 1948 developed a number of radars.[7] These were mainly radars in the VHF-band, and many of which featured developments in technology that represented "first offs" in the Soviet Union.
Innovations include the first Soviet air surveillance radar with a circular scan; the P-8 Volga (NATO: KNIFE REST A) in 1950, the first 3D-radar; the 5N69 Salute (NATO: BIG BACK) in 1975, and in 1982 the first VHF-band 3D-radar; the 55Zh6 Nebo (NATO: TALL RACK).
Other innovations were radars with frequency hopping; the P-10 Volga A (NATO: KNIFE REST B) in 1953, radars with transmitter signal coherency and special features like moving target indicator (MTI); the P-12 Yenisei (NATO: SPOON REST) in 1955, as well as the P-70 Lena-M with chirp signal modulation in 1968.[8]
| Radar | NATO reporting name | Radio spectrum (NATO) | Developed | Production plant | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-3 | VHF | 1948 | NITEL[9] | The first Soviet post-World War II air surveillance radar | |
| P-8 Volga | KNIFE REST A | VHF | 1950 | NITEL[10] | The first Soviet radar with circular scan |
| P-10 Volga A | KNIFE REST B | VHF | 1953 | NITEL[10] | Frequency hopping |
| P-12 Yenisei | SPOON REST | VHF | 1955 | NITEL[10] | Coherent radar with MTI |
| P-14 Lena | TALL KING | VHF | 1959 | NITEL[11] | |
| P-70 Lena-M | VHF | 1968 | First Soviet radar with chirp | ||
| P-18 Terek | SPOON REST D | VHF | 1970 | NITEL[12] | |
| 5N84A Oborona-14 | TALL KING C | VHF | 1974 | NITEL[11] | |
| 5N69 Salute | BIG BACK | D-band | 1975 | First Soviet 3D-radar | |
| 44ZH6 | TALL KING B | VHF | 1979 | NITEL[11] | Stationary version of Oborona-14 |
| 55ZH6 Nebo | TALL RACK | VHF | 1982 | NITEL[13] | First Soviet meter-wavelength 3D-radar |
| 1L13 | 1982 | ||||
| 52E6 | VHF | 1982–1996 | |||
| 1L13-3 Nebo-SV | BOX SPRING | VHF | 1985 | NITEL[14] | |
| 55ZH6U Nebo-U[15] | TALL RACK | VHF | 1992 | NITEL[16] | |
| 1L119 Nebo-SVU | VHF | 1997–2006 | |||
| 59N6-1 Protivnik-G1[17] | D-band | 1997 | Average time between failures 840 hours | ||
| 1L122 Avtobaza[18] | D-band | 1997–2006 | |||
| 52E6MU[19] | VHF | 1997–2006 | |||
| P-18 modernisation kits | SPOON REST D | VHF | 1997–2006 | ||
| 55ZH6M Nebo-M[20] | VHF/multi-band | 2011 | |||
| 59N6M |
References
^ "Сайт раскрытия информации СКРИН". disclosure.skrin.ru. Retrieved 16 April 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "Nizhniy Novgorod Scientific Research Institute for Radio Engineering". Aviation Week.
^ A. Zachepitsky (June 2000). "VHF (Metric Band) Radars from Nizhny Novgorod Research Radiotechnical Institute". Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine. IEEE: 9–14.
^ Carlo Kopp (April 2010). "Evolving technological strategy in advanced air defense systems". Joint Force Quarterly.
^ Miroslav Gyürösi (14 October 2013). "NNIIRT develops new dual-frequency early warning radar". Jane's Information Group. Archived from the original on 5 October 2014.
^ Carlo Kopp and Bill Sweetman. "New Russian Airpower Efforts Show Progress" Aviation Week & Space Technology, 19 June 2012. Archived July 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
^ "NNIIRT". www.nniirt.ru/istoriya-i-sobytiya. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ "Soviet Radars". users.sch.gr/dlabaditis/TH/radars/. Missing or empty|url=(help)
^ "РЛС П-3А (Dumbo)". pvo.guns.ru/rtv/nitel/p3a.htm. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ abc "Из истории выпуска РЛС П-18". www.museums.unn.ru/nitel/. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ abc "РЛС П-14 (TALL KING)". pvo.guns.ru/rtv/nitel/p14.htm. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ "pvo.guns.ru/rtv/nitel/p18.htm". pvo.guns.ru/rtv/nitel/p18.htm. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ "РЛС 55Ж6". pvo.guns.ru/rtv/nitel/55j6.htm. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ "РЛС 1Л13 "НЕБО-СВ"". pvo.guns.ru/rtv/nitel/1l13.htm. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ "Rusi Events". www.slideshare.net/RUSIEVENTS/igor-sutyagin-the-opposite-of-air-power. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ "Основная деятельность". www.nitel-oao.ru/page.php?page=18&navleft=0.62. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ "59N6". www.ausairpower.net/APA-Rus-Low-Band-Radars.html#mozTocId397234. Missing or empty|url=(help)
^ "1L122". www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/1219/1241/1334. Missing or empty|url=(help)
^ "APA-52E6MU-Struna". www.ausairpower.net/APA-52E6MU-Struna.html. Missing or empty|url=(help);|access-date=requires|url=(help)
^ "ВКС РФ получили пять станций для обнаружения стелс-самолетов | Еженедельник "Военно-промышленный курьер"". vpk-news.ru. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
External links
www.nniirt.ru - Website (Russian language)
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