馬鈴
Multi tool use
裝設在直身木條手柄的馬鈴，較常在專業的樂團中使用。
馬鈴（Sleigh Bell），或稱叢鈴，亦有人稱雪鈴，是一種敲擊樂器，屬於體鳴樂器，它是一種簡單而具悠久歷史的敲擊樂器，現今更多常作幼兒教育或音樂訓練之用。
本來是牧人繫於牲口的小金屬鈴，免於走失。後來，馬鈴被用於民間舞蹈作伴奏之用，繼以再帶入世俗音樂、合奏音樂以及管絃樂中。多為球體，內有金屬球或金屬片，彼此撞擊而發聲，表面有一開口，令聲音可以從球體內出來。
外形
馬鈴是由幾個到數十個這種小金屬鈴所串連起來成為一叢，因此亦稱作叢鈴。
專業樂團現時多採用直手柄式的馬鈴,在1尺長的木棒上，將小金屬鈴圍繞木棒，留約1/3長度為手把。兒童所用馬鈴，系由6至8個鈴繫於環型的支撐。音色較單簿但仍能清楚聽見。
演奏方式
演奏斷音時，單手持把手、金屬鈴下垂，另一隻手以拳輕敲持樂器的手腕，持續鈴聲則以搖動演奏。
作品
莫扎特在晚期的多首《德國舞曲》中，他加入了多個被設定成不同音高的馬鈴，來彈奏和絃。[1]馬勒的《第4號交響曲》首樂章，由馬鈴的獨奏開始，使樂章變得更有生氣。卡爾·奧爾夫在他的代表作《布蘭詩歌》中，第1部份的「店員，給我胭脂」(Chramer, gip die varwe mir)運用了馬鈴，其幼兒音樂教育理論中，馬鈴是主要的輔助樂器。
馬鈴在聖誕歌曲中佔有非常重要的地方，既是節奏樂器，亦代表著牽引雪橇的鹿頸上繫上的金屬鈴。而其細密而鬆散的聲音能模仿冬天的雪花。[1]
注釋
^ 1.01.1 Blades, J. (2005). Percussion instruments and their history , London:Faber & Faber, p.391.
BrfM94CHzDSm683HEsj0q7C2NHqhUPvfODY5KPbHW7bIDW0dt SaixB2hQF1D K,u6euPNLZypBcC
Popular posts from this blog
Place in Moyen-Ogooué, Gabon Lambaréné Street in Lambaréné Lambaréné Location in Gabon Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Coordinates: 0°41′18″S 10°13′55″E / 0.68833°S 10.23194°E / -0.68833; 10.23194 Country Gabon Province Moyen-Ogooué Population (2013 census) • Total 38,775 Lambaréné is a town and the capital of Moyen-Ogooué in Gabon. With a population of 38,775 as of 2013, it is located 75 kilometres south of the equator. Lambaréné is based in the Central African Rainforest at the river Ogooué. This river divides the city into 3 districts: Rive Gauche, Ile Lambaréné and Rive Droite. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital and the districts Adouma and Abongo are located on Rive Droite. The districts Atongowanga, Sahoty, Dakar, Grand Village, Château, Lalala and Bordamur build the Ile Lambaréné. The majority of the people in Lambaréné live in the district Isaac located on Rive Gauche. This distr...
This article is about the number. For the year, see 800. For other uses, see 800 (disambiguation). Natural number ← 799 800 801 → List of numbers — Integers ← 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 → Cardinal eight hundred Ordinal 800th (eight hundredth) Factorization 2 5 × 5 2 Greek numeral Ω´ Roman numeral DCCC Binary 1100100000 2 Ternary 1002122 3 Quaternary 30200 4 Quinary 11200 5 Senary 3412 6 Octal 1440 8 Duodecimal 568 12 Hexadecimal 320 16 Vigesimal 200 20 Base 36 M8 36 800 ( eight hundred ) is the natural number following 799 and preceding 801. It is the sum of four consecutive primes (193 + 197 + 199 + 211). It is a Harshad number. Contents 1 Integers from 801 to 899 1.1 800s 1.2 810s 1.3 820s 1.4 830s 1.5 840s 1.6 850s 1.7 860s 1.8 870s 1.9 880s 1.10 890s 2 References Integers from 801 to 899 800s Main article: 801...
"J57" redirects here. For the music artist, see J57 (rapper). J57 / JT3C YJ57-P-3 cut-away demonstrator at USAF Museum Type Turbojet National origin United States Manufacturer Pratt & Whitney First run 1950 Major applications Boeing 707 Boeing B-52 Stratofortress Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker Douglas DC-8 North American F-100 Super Sabre Vought F-8 Crusader Number built 21,170 built Developed from Pratt & Whitney XT45 Variants JT3D/TF33 Developed into Pratt & Whitney J52/JT8A Pratt & Whitney J75/JT4A The Pratt & Whitney J57 (company designation: JT3C ) is an axial-flow turbojet engine developed by Pratt & Whitney in the early 1950s. The J57 (first run January 1950 [1] ) was the first 10,000 lbf (45 kN) thrust class engine in the United States. The J57/JT3C was developed into the J75/JT4A turbojet, JT3D/TF33 turbofan and the PT5/T57 turboprop. [2] Contents 1 Design an...
