逍遥音乐会










2004年逍遥音乐会


逍遥音乐会（英语：The Proms，又称：BBC Proms，全称：The Henry Wood Promenade Concerts presented by the BBC）是每年一度在英国伦敦举行的古典音乐节，是世界著名的音乐节之一。每年音樂節均於夏天舉行，歷時八星期，每天均有節目，多在皇家阿爾伯特音樂廳演出，有些室內樂節目則在卡杜甘音乐厅（英语：Cadogan Hall）演出。“逍遥”的意思是参加音乐节的观众要一直站着观看演出，但可以随意走动，尤似散步。



歷史


音乐会于1895年首次在女王大厅（英语：Queen's Hall）举行。创始人罗伯特·纽曼（英语：Robert Newman (impresario)）认为便宜的站票以及非正式的气氛（可以吃、喝，甚至吸菸）能够吸引更多并不经常参加古典音乐会的人。


而实际上，指挥家亨利·约瑟夫·伍德（英语：Henry Wood）是同逍遥音乐会联系最为密切的人。他是第一场音乐会的指挥，并且将此后的演奏曲目扩充。到了1920年代，逍遥音乐会已经变成演奏当代音乐家如克劳德·德彪西、理查德·施特劳斯和拉尔夫·沃恩·威廉斯的曲目的盛会。


1927年，英国广播公司接手了音乐会。1930年，新组建的英国广播公司交响乐团开始在音乐会上表演。


音乐会于第二次世界大战期间中止，女王大厅在空袭中被毁。音乐会在战后重新开始，移至现在的皇家阿爾伯特音樂廳。



最后一夜


在逍遥音乐会的最后一夜，置于管风琴前的伍德半身像将由“逍遥者”代表戴上桂冠。


該晚的曲目會與前幾晚的不同，多是英國民眾比較熟悉的歌曲，不少為英國愛國歌曲，有：




  • 爱德华·埃尔加爵士的《威風凜凜進行曲》之第一首「希望与光荣的土地」


  • 亨利·伍德（英语：Henry Wood）爵士的《英國航海歌集成曲（英语：Fantasia on British Sea Songs）》
    • 包括托馬斯·阿恩的《統治吧，不列顛尼亞！》



  • 休伯特·帕里爵士的《耶路撒冷》

  • 以英國國歌《天佑吾王》作結尾


因在場觀眾對這些歌曲大都是耳熟能詳，他們多會跟著音樂伴唱（有些歌曲只是副歌部份），令場面頓時變得熱鬧非凡。當音樂會的最後一首歌《天佑吾王》演奏完畢後，觀眾會自發地開始清唱《友誼萬歲》，作為音樂會的真正結束。



外部链接



  • 逍遥音乐会（英語）



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