地毯






小型地毯






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：地毯

地毯（地氈），是一種紡織物，鋪放於地上，作為傢俬裝修設施，有美化家居，保溫等功能。尤其家中有幼童或長者，可以避免摔倒受傷。




目录






  • 1 掛毯


  • 2 代替品


  • 3 種類


  • 4 參見


  • 5 外部連結





掛毯


掛毯是掛在牆上的毛毯，未必稱為地毯。
亦有專欄指出早於十七、十八世紀，中法兩國開始進行很多有關經濟的貿易及文化交流。而隨着日益頻繁的交流，商人把中國商品帶回法國，當中包括了織品及屏風等工藝品，深得貴族的歡心，亦慢慢地結合東方色彩的洛可可藝術亦因而誕生，編織了不少富有中國風的巨型掛毯，而掛毯亦因此而聞名中外[1]。　



代替品



  • 地布

  • 蓋在床或桌子等分別稱為床布和台布。



種類


  • 寧夏地毯

指十九世紀中國西北製作的地毯風格，以四股毛線編織而成，飾以簡單的花卉圖樣，典型圖案為荷花及石榴。[2]


  • 包頭地毯

指十九世紀中國綏遠地區製作的地毯風格，其特色為雲朵、花卉、長壽的象徵等基調圖案。[3]


  • 綏遠地毯

指中國內蒙古綏遠製作的地毯風格，其特色為整塊地毯佈滿重複圖案。[4]


  • 天津地毯

指二十世紀以後中國天津地區製作的地毯風格，採「封背」紡織術 (closed back)，其絨毛是以機器紡織的五股毛線織成，共有三種厚度，分別為○．三六英寸、○．五英寸、○．六二英寸。[5]



參見



  • 波斯地毯

  • 紅地毯





外部連結





  1. ^ 【法式美藝】宮廷掛毯的中國風情


  2. ^ 藝術與建築索引典—寧夏地毯 於2011 年4 月8 日查閱[失效連結]


  3. ^ 藝術與建築索引典—包頭地毯 於2011 年4 月8 日查閱[失效連結]


  4. ^ 藝術與建築索引典—綏遠地毯 於2011 年4 月8 日查閱[失效連結]


  5. ^ 藝術與建築索引典—天津地毯 於2011 年4 月8 日查閱[失效連結]



  • History of carpet






规范控制


  • AAT: 300185756

  • GND: 4059482-8

  • NDL: 00575157



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