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Hart Memorial Trophy
Sport	Ice hockey
Given for	; Most Valuable Player in regular season of the National Hockey League;
History
First award	1924
Most recent	; Taylor Hall; New Jersey Devils;

The Hart Memorial Trophy, originally known as the Hart Trophy, is awarded annually to the "player judged most valuable to his team" in the National Hockey League (NHL). The original trophy was donated to the league in 1923 by David Hart, the father of Cecil Hart, the longtime head coach of the Montreal Canadiens. The Hart Trophy has been awarded 92 times to 56 different players since its beginnings in 1924. Each year, members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association vote to determine the player who was the most valuable to his team during the regular season.

History

The first winner of the original trophy, Frank Nighbor^[1]

Elmer Lach with the original trophy in 1945

The Hart Memorial Trophy is named in honour of Canadian Dr. David Hart. Dr. Hart, who donated the original trophy to the NHL, was the father of Cecil Hart, a former Coach and General Manager of the Montreal Canadiens. The trophy was first awarded at the conclusion of the 1923–24 NHL season to Frank Nighbor of the Ottawa Senators. The original Hart Trophy was retired to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1960, and the NHL began presenting a new trophy, which was dubbed the Hart Memorial Trophy in its place.^[2] With the exceptions of Tommy Anderson, Al Rollins, and José Theodore, every eligible player who won the Hart Trophy (and retired) has been inducted into the Hall of Fame.

Wayne Gretzky won the award a record nine times during his career, eight consecutively. He has been named MVP more times than any other player in the history of the other three North American major professional leagues (Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association, and National Football League). Barry Bonds is second, having won the MVP award seven times in the MLB. Gretzky and his Edmonton Oilers teammate Mark Messier are the only players to win the Hart Trophy with more than one team.^[3]

Players from the Montreal Canadiens have won the award sixteen times; players from Boston Bruins are second with twelve winners, while the Edmonton Oilers have seen players win the award ten times. Joe Thornton became the only Hart Trophy winner to have switched clubs during his winning campaign during the 2005–06 season, having played for both the Bruins and San Jose Sharks that year. The defenseman with the most trophy victories is Eddie Shore, who has four. By contrast, it is rare for a goaltender to win the award, which has happened only eight times in its history by 7 different goaltenders; Buffalo Sabres goaltender Dominik Hasek is the only two-time winner.

The voting is conducted at the end of the regular season by members of the Professional Hockey Writers' Association, and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10-7-5-3-1 point(s) system.^[4] Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs. The closest the voting for the Hart Trophy has ever come was in the 2001–02 season, when Jose Theodore and Jarome Iginla tied in the total voting. The tiebreaker for choosing the Hart Trophy winner in such a case is number of first-place votes: Theodore claimed it, who had 86 first-place votes to Iginla's 82.^[5]

In 2008, the NHL's official online shop came under criticism after they placed a T-shirt advertising Alexander Ovechkin as the award winner on sale a week before the results were revealed. A spokesperson for the league said "in an effort to offer our fans the merchandise they want in a timely manner following an event such as the NHL Awards, our licensees prepare product for all possible outcomes. In this situation, the link for one of the possible products became live early through an error by our e-commerce provider."^[6] Ovechkin was later confirmed to be the winner.

Winners

Nels Stewart, two-time winner

Wayne Gretzky, nine-time winner

Mario Lemieux, three-time winner

Sergei Fedorov, first European trained player to win it, one-time winner

Dominik Hasek, two-time winner

Alexander Ovechkin, three-time winner

Sidney Crosby, two-time winner

Joe Thornton, only player to switch clubs during his winning season, one-time winner

Positions key
C	Centre
LW	Left Wing
D	Defence
RW	Right Wing
G	Goaltender

Player is still active in the NHL

Eligible player not yet elected to Hockey Hall of Fame

Inactive player not yet eligible for Hockey Hall of Fame

Season	Winner	Team	Position	Win #
1923–24	Frank Nighbor	Ottawa Senators	C	1
1924–25	Billy Burch	Hamilton Tigers	C	1
1925–26	Nels Stewart	Montreal Maroons	C	1
1926–27	Herb Gardiner	Montreal Canadiens	D	1
1927–28	Howie Morenz	Montreal Canadiens	C	1
1928–29	Roy Worters	New York Americans	G	1
1929–30	Nels Stewart	Montreal Maroons	C	2
1930–31	Howie Morenz	Montreal Canadiens	C	2
1931–32	Howie Morenz	Montreal Canadiens	C	3
1932–33	Eddie Shore	Boston Bruins	D	1
1933–34	Aurele Joliat	Montreal Canadiens	LW	1
1934–35	Eddie Shore	Boston Bruins	D	2
1935–36	Eddie Shore	Boston Bruins	D	3
1936–37	Babe Siebert	Montreal Canadiens	D	1
1937–38	Eddie Shore	Boston Bruins	D	4
1938–39	Toe Blake	Montreal Canadiens	LW	1
1939–40	Ebbie Goodfellow	Detroit Red Wings	D	1
1940–41	Bill Cowley	Boston Bruins	C	1
1941–42	Tommy Anderson	Brooklyn Americans	D	1
1942–43	Bill Cowley	Boston Bruins	C	2
1943–44	Babe Pratt	Toronto Maple Leafs	D	1
1944–45	Elmer Lach	Montreal Canadiens	C	1
1945–46	Max Bentley	Chicago Black Hawks	C	1
1946–47	Maurice Richard	Montreal Canadiens	RW	1
1947–48	Buddy O'Connor	New York Rangers	C	1
1948–49	Sid Abel	Detroit Red Wings	C	1
1949–50	Chuck Rayner	New York Rangers	G	1
1950–51	Milt Schmidt	Boston Bruins	C	1
1951–52	Gordie Howe	Detroit Red Wings	RW	1
1952–53	Gordie Howe	Detroit Red Wings	RW	2
1953–54	Al Rollins	Chicago Black Hawks	G	1
1954–55	Ted Kennedy	Toronto Maple Leafs	C	1
1955–56	Jean Beliveau	Montreal Canadiens	C	1
1956–57	Gordie Howe	Detroit Red Wings	RW	3
1957–58	Gordie Howe	Detroit Red Wings	RW	4
1958–59	Andy Bathgate	New York Rangers	RW	1
1959–60	Gordie Howe	Detroit Red Wings	RW	5
1960–61	Bernie Geoffrion	Montreal Canadiens	RW	1
1961–62	Jacques Plante	Montreal Canadiens	G	1
1962–63	Gordie Howe	Detroit Red Wings	RW	6
1963–64	Jean Beliveau	Montreal Canadiens	C	2
1964–65	Bobby Hull	Chicago Black Hawks	LW	1
1965–66	Bobby Hull	Chicago Black Hawks	LW	2
1966–67	Stan Mikita	Chicago Black Hawks	C	1
1967–68	Stan Mikita	Chicago Black Hawks	C	2
1968–69	Phil Esposito	Boston Bruins	C	1
1969–70	Bobby Orr	Boston Bruins	D	1
1970–71	Bobby Orr	Boston Bruins	D	2
1971–72	Bobby Orr	Boston Bruins	D	3
1972–73	Bobby Clarke	Philadelphia Flyers	C	1
1973–74	Phil Esposito	Boston Bruins	C	2
1974–75	Bobby Clarke	Philadelphia Flyers	C	2
1975–76	Bobby Clarke	Philadelphia Flyers	C	3
1976–77	Guy Lafleur	Montreal Canadiens	RW	1
1977–78	Guy Lafleur	Montreal Canadiens	RW	2
1978–79	Bryan Trottier	New York Islanders	C	1
1979–80	Wayne Gretzky	Edmonton Oilers	C	1
1980–81	Wayne Gretzky	Edmonton Oilers	C	2
1981–82	Wayne Gretzky	Edmonton Oilers	C	3
1982–83	Wayne Gretzky	Edmonton Oilers	C	4
1983–84	Wayne Gretzky	Edmonton Oilers	C	5
1984–85	Wayne Gretzky	Edmonton Oilers	C	6
1985–86	Wayne Gretzky	Edmonton Oilers	C	7
1986–87	Wayne Gretzky	Edmonton Oilers	C	8
1987–88	Mario Lemieux	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	1
1988–89	Wayne Gretzky	Los Angeles Kings	C	9
1989–90	Mark Messier	Edmonton Oilers	C	1
1990–91	Brett Hull	St. Louis Blues	RW	1
1991–92	Mark Messier	New York Rangers	C	2
1992–93	Mario Lemieux	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	2
1993–94	Sergei Fedorov	Detroit Red Wings	C	1
1994–95	Eric Lindros	Philadelphia Flyers	C	1
1995–96	Mario Lemieux	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	3
1996–97	Dominik Hasek	Buffalo Sabres	G	1
1997–98	Dominik Hasek	Buffalo Sabres	G	2
1998–99^[a]	Jaromir Jagr	Pittsburgh Penguins	RW	1
1999–2000	Chris Pronger	St. Louis Blues	D	1
2000–01	Joe Sakic	Colorado Avalanche	C	1
2001–02	Jose Theodore	Montreal Canadiens	G	1
2002–03	Peter Forsberg	Colorado Avalanche	C	1
2003–04	Martin St. Louis	Tampa Bay Lightning	RW	1
2004–05^[b]	& —	& —	& —	& —
2005–06	Joe Thornton	Boston Bruins/San Jose Sharks	C	1
2006–07	Sidney Crosby	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	1
2007–08	Alexander Ovechkin	Washington Capitals	LW	1
2008–09	Alexander Ovechkin	Washington Capitals	LW	2
2009–10	Henrik Sedin	Vancouver Canucks	C	1
2010–11	Corey Perry	Anaheim Ducks	RW	1
2011–12	Evgeni Malkin	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	1
2012–13	Alexander Ovechkin	Washington Capitals	RW	3
2013–14	Sidney Crosby	Pittsburgh Penguins	C	2
2014–15	Carey Price	Montreal Canadiens	G	1
2015–16	Patrick Kane	Chicago Blackhawks	RW	1
2016–17	Connor McDavid	Edmonton Oilers	C	1
2017–18	Taylor Hall	New Jersey Devils	LW	1

^ Although no longer in the National Hockey League, Jaromir Jagr continues to play in the Czech Republic as a member of the WSM's HC Kladno.

^ The trophy was not awarded in the 2004–05 season due to the league's lockout.

References

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General

"Hart Memorial Trophy". National Hockey League. Retrieved July 11, 2014..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

Hockey Hall of Fame. "Legends of Hockey - NHL Trophies - Hart Memorial Trophy". Legends of Hockey. Retrieved July 11, 2014.

"NHL Hart Memorial Trophy Winners". Hockey Reference. Retrieved July 12, 2014.

Hollander, Zander; Bock, Hal, eds. (1970). The Complete Encyclopedia of Ice Hockey. Prentice-Hall Inc. ISBN 0-13-159905-4.

Specific

^ "Hart Memorial Trophy". Official website of Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 15 February 2018.

^ Hollander & Bock 1970, p. 311.

^ "99 Reasons Why Wayne Gretzky is "The Great One"". National Hockey League. Retrieved January 1, 2012.

^ Dolezar, Jon (April 20, 2003). "Foppa shows the most Hart". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 2007-12-05. Retrieved August 4, 2016.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)

^ "Hart Memorial Trophy". National Hockey League. Retrieved July 11, 2014.

^ "Did NHL Shop Reveal Ovechkin as Hart Winner?". The Sports Network. June 6, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-06-10. Retrieved August 4, 2016.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)

[7] Although no longer in the National Hockey League, Jaromir Jagr continues to play in the Czech Republic as a member of the WSM's HC Kladno.

[8] The trophy was not awarded in the 2004–05 season due to the league's lockout.

[1] "Hart Memorial Trophy". Official website of Hockey Hall of Fame. Retrieved 15 February 2018.

[FOOTNOTEHollanderBock1970311-2] Hollander & Bock 1970, p. 311.

[3] "99 Reasons Why Wayne Gretzky is "The Great One"". National Hockey League. Retrieved January 1, 2012.

[4] Dolezar, Jon (April 20, 2003). "Foppa shows the most Hart". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 2007-12-05. Retrieved August 4, 2016.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)

[HartNHL-5] "Hart Memorial Trophy". National Hockey League. Retrieved July 11, 2014.

[6] "Did NHL Shop Reveal Ovechkin as Hart Winner?". The Sports Network. June 6, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-06-10. Retrieved August 4, 2016.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)

v t e NHL awards and trophies
Team	Stanley Cup Prince of Wales Clarence S. Campbell Presidents' Trophy
Individual	Adams Art Ross Calder Conn Smythe Hart Jennings King Clancy Lady Byng Lindsay Masterton Messier Norris Rocket Richard Selke Vezina
Defunct	Crozier O'Brien Cup NHL Foundation Plus/Minus Man of the Year Award Conacher Award

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Hart Memorial Trophy

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History

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References

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