福音音乐




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福音音乐
曲風起源

基督教讚美詩（英语：Hymn#Christian hymnody）
黑人聖歌
文化起源
20世紀早期：美國
典型樂器

主唱、鋼琴、管風琴、
教堂式風琴、吉他、吹奏樂器、鼓、貝斯吉他、鈴鼓
普遍程度
全球
延伸曲風
鄉村音樂、節奏藍調、
靈魂樂、搖滾樂
子類別

城市當代福音
南方福音
融合曲風

基督教鄉村音樂

福音音樂（英语：Gospel music）福音音樂是基督教音樂的一種流派。福音音樂的創作、表演、意義甚至定義都因文化和社會背景而異。福音音樂的組成和表演有很多目的，包括審美愉悅，宗教或儀式的目的，並作為市場的娛樂產品。福音音樂通常與基督教歌詞有領導性的主唱（通常強烈使用和聲）。福音音樂可以追溯到17世紀初，[1]源於黑人口頭傳統。讚美詩和聖歌經常在呼喚和回應中重複出現時尚。大部分教堂都依靠拍手掌和腳踩踏作為節奏伴奏。大部分歌唱都是在無伴奏合唱中完成的。[2]第一次出版的“福音歌曲”一詞的使用可能出現在1874年。原始福音歌曲是由喬治·弗雷德里·根，菲利普·布利斯，查爾斯·哈欽森·加布里埃爾，威廉·霍華德·杜恩和范妮·克羅斯比等作者撰寫的。[3]福音音樂出版社出現了，20世紀20年代電台的出現大大增加了福音音樂的聽眾。隨著二戰，福音音樂進入主要禮堂，福音音樂會變得相當的詳盡。


可稱為當代最具代表性的曲目，大概是非《奇異恩典》莫屬了，作詞者是約翰·牛頓牧師[1]（John Newton 1725-1807）生於英國倫敦，他一直在教會工作到81歲才退休，一生就像歌詞[2]一樣，是它真實的寫照。这首赞美诗逐渐在美国黑人基督教社会流传，最初选用过20多种曲调，到1835年选用了歌曲《新不列颠》的曲调，流传至今天。



参考資料





  1. ^ Gospel History Timeline. University of Southern California. [2012-01-31]. 


  2. ^ Jackson, Joyce Marie. "The changing nature of gospel music: A southern case study." African American Review 29.2 (1995): 185. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 2010-10-05


  3. ^ Malone (1984), p. 520




参见



  • 基督教音乐

  • 当代基督教音乐




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