鸢尾属












 

如何讀生物分類框
鳶尾花

Kosaciec 01.JPG


科學分類


























界：
植物界 Plantae
門：
被子植物门 Magnoliophyta
綱：
单子叶植物纲 Liliopsida
目：
天门冬目 Asparagales
科：
鸢尾科 Iridaceae
屬：
鸢尾属 Iris
L.


物種

參見文本。



鸢尾属（学名：Iris）属于鸢尾科，Iris源于希腊语，意为“彩虹”，中文里鸢尾属又稱「愛麗絲」或是「伊莉絲」，為希臘神話中彩虹女神的名字。天然鸢尾科植物的分布地点主要是在北非、西班牙、葡萄牙、高加索地区、黎巴嫩和以色列等。




目录






  • 1 分类


    • 1.1 根 的型態


    • 1.2 花瓣 型態


    • 1.3 品種


    • 1.4 品種




  • 2 纹饰





分类


天門冬目 (Asparagales) 鳶尾科 (Iridaceae) 的鳶尾屬 (Iris)可再細分:



根 的型態


鳶尾属, 如以根的形態分類,有




  • 根莖鳶尾


  • 球莖鳶尾



花瓣 型態




  • 花瓣 普通基本6片堅挺的,


  • 花瓣 比較華麗有像「寬裙子」/「鬚」的,英文稱為「bearded iris」的.



品種


主要分大 6 類 (subgenus)



  • Iris

  • Limniris

  • Xiphium

  • Nepalensis

  • Scorpiris

  • Hermodactyloides



品種


根據 Christenhusz & Byng 2016 數據,全球有超過2000品種。


德国鸢尾、西班牙鸢尾、黄鸢尾是最常见的品种。


荷兰鸢尾包括“Blue Magic”（蓝魔）、“Prof.Blaauw”（布拉奥）就广为种植。


香根鸢尾（Iris pallida）是法国的国花。


日本也有數種.



纹饰


  • 鸢尾花纹饰








规范控制


  • AAT: 300343602

  • GND: 4132127-3

  • NDL: 00616762



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