棘鼠科












 

如何讀生物分類框
棘鼠科

Hoplomys gymnurus
Hoplomys gymnurus


科學分類






















界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：
哺乳綱 Mammalia
目：
嚙齒目 Rodentia
科：
棘鼠科 Echimyidae
Gray, 1825


屬

另見内文。




Confusion grey.svg  提示：本条目的主题不是日本的「棘鼠」。

棘鼠科，學名Echimyidae，哺乳綱嚙齒目的一科，分布在中美洲和南美洲，一些种类已经灭绝，与豚鼠和绒鼠的关系较近。



特点


棘鼠科的动物外表类似长有刺的老鼠，一些种类遇到袭击时会自断其尾，但它们的尾巴并不能像蜥蜴那样再生。


大部分棘鼠科动物都是植食性的。


細針豪豬（Chaetomys subspinosus）由于前臼齿的相似性，有时也被归入本科。



分类




  • 長趾鼠亞科 Dactylomyinae


    • 長指鼠屬 Dactylomys


    • 葦棘鼠屬 Kannabateomys

    • Olallamys




  • 南美原棘鼠亞科 Eumysopinae


    • 盔棘鼠屬 Hoplomys


    • 箭毛棘鼠屬 Lonchothrix


    • 中棘鼠屬 Mesomys


    • 地棘鼠屬 Proechimys


    • 隱棘鼠屬 Thrichomys

    • Trinomys


    • 強齒棘鼠屬 Carterodon


    • 喜棘鼠屬 Clyomys


    • 寬弓棘鼠屬 Euryzygomatomys




  • 美洲棘鼠亞科 Echimyinae

    • Callistomys


    • 棘鼠屬 Diplomys


    • 樹棘鼠屬 Echimys


    • 勻棘鼠屬 Isothrix


    • 胄樹棘鼠屬 Makalata

    • Pattonomys

    • Phyllomys


    • 紅冠樹鼠屬Santamartamys




  • 穴鼠亞科 Heteropsomyinae†


    • 古巴穴鼠屬 Boromys†


    • 可食鼠屬 Brotomys†


    • 穴鼠屬 Heteropsomys†


    • 科羅薩爾鼠屬 Puertoricomys†





文獻



  • Emmons, L.H. 2005. A Revision of the Genera of Arboreal Echimyidae (Rodentia: Echimyidae, Echimyinae), With Descriptions of Two New Genera. Pp. 247-310 in Lacey, E.A. & Myers, P. 2005. Mammalian Diversification: From Chromosomes to Phylogeography (A Celebration of the Career of James L. Patton). University of California Publications in Zoology.

  • Nowak, R. M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London.




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