投降
投降，受降方或可称作投诚，定義為軍人在自願或長官的命令下，停止對敵人的戰鬥並成為戰俘的行動。戰鬥人員投降時多會豎起白旗或高舉、張開雙手。
國家、政權或政府亦可能選擇投降以停止戰爭或軍事衝突。投降包括簽訂停火令、和約或降書。
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- 無條件投降
- 有條件投降
- 戰爭法
- 日內瓦公約
- 日本投降
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Daylamites
Map showing Daylam in western Tabaristan. The Daylamites or Dailamites (Middle Persian: Daylamīgān ; Persian: دیلمیان Deylamiyān ) were an Iranian people inhabiting the Daylam—the mountainous regions of northern Iran on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. [1] They were employed as soldiers from the time of the Sasanian Empire, and long resisted the Muslim conquest of Persia and subsequent Islamization. In the 930s, the Daylamite Buyid dynasty emerged and managed to gain control over much of modern-day Iran, which it held until the coming of the Seljuq Turks in the mid-11th century. Contents 1 Origins, language and equipment 2 History 2.1 Pre-Islamic period 2.1.1 Seleucid and Parthian period 2.1.2 Sasanian period 2.2 Islamic period 2.2.1 Resistance to the Arabs 2.2.2 The Daylamite expansion 3 Culture 3.1 Names 3.2 Religion 3.3 Customs, equipment and appearance 4 References 5 Sources Origins, langu...
