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Gothenburg tram network A tram running at Brunnsparken in central Gothenburg. Overview Owner Gothenburg Municipality Locale Gothenburg Mölndal, Sweden Transit type Tram Number of lines 15 Number of stations 131 [ citation needed ] Daily ridership 285,112 [ citation needed ] Operation Began operation 1879 Operator(s) Göteborgs Spårvägar Host railroads Västtrafik Number of vehicles 200 Technical System length 95 km (59.0 mi) of double track [ citation needed ] Track gauge 1,435 mm ( 4 ft  8   1 ⁄ 2  in ) (standard gauge) Average speed 22.7 km/h (14.1 mph) Top speed 60 km/h (37 mph) allowed (max 80 km/h (50 mph)) System map The Gothenburg tram network (Swedish: Göteborgs spårvägar ) is part of the public transport system organised by Göteborgs spårvägar , controlled by Västtrafik in the Swedish city of Gothenburg. The system's approximately 160 kilometres (99 mi) of single track — making it the larges...

平政院 是中华民国北京政府时期设在北京的行政诉讼审判机关，也是中国历史上首个现代行政诉讼审判机关。平政院的院址设在今北京市西城区丰盛胡同。 [1] 目录 1 沿革 2 组织 3 审判 4 参考文献 5 延伸阅读 6 参见 沿革 “平政院”一名始于1912年1月南京临时政府法制局局长宋教仁起草的《中华民国临时政府组织法草案》，其中第十四条规定：“人民得诉讼于法司，求其审判。其对于行政官署违法损害权利之行为，则诉讼于平政院。”1912年3月，南北议和成功后，革命党人制定《中华民国临时约法》以制约袁世凯。《中华民国临时约法》第十条规定：“人民对于官吏违法损害权利之行为，有陈诉于平政院之权。”第四十九条规定：“法院依法律审判民事诉讼及刑事诉讼，但关于行政诉讼及其他特别诉讼，别以法律定之。”1914年5月1日，在袁世凯的推动下，《中华民国约法》公布，其中第八条规定：“法院依法律独立审判民事诉讼及刑事诉讼。但关于行政诉讼及其他特别诉讼，各依其本法规定行之。” [1] 1914年3月31日，大总统袁世凯以教令第三十九号颁布《平政院编制令》，平政院正式成立。《平政院编制令》第一条规定：“平政院直隶大总统，察理行政官吏之违法不正行为，但以法令属特别机关管辖者，不在此限。平政院审理纠弹事件，不妨及司法官署之行使职权。 ”根据该规定可知，平政院行使的行政裁判权的性质属于广义的行政权，平政院不具备完全独立地位（因隶属于大总统），严格说来并不属于行使司法权的行政诉讼机关。 [1] 平政院成立后，北京政府先后颁布了《行政诉讼条例》（1914年5月17日以教令第六十八号公布）、《诉愿条例》（1914年5月17日以教令第六十九号公布）、《平政院裁决执行条例》（1914年6月9日公布）、《行政诉讼法》（1914年7月20日以法律第三号公布）、《诉愿法》（1914年7月20日以法律第五号公布）、《纠弹法》等等。这些法律成为平政院裁决的依据。 [1] 1928年6月，随着北京政府倒台，平政院也随之闭院。 [1] 组织 主条目：平政院院长及评事列表 平政院设院长一人，直隶于大总统，指挥全院事务。平政院内设三个审判庭，每庭置评事五名，其中一名兼任庭长。庭长由院长提名，呈大总统任命。评事须由国务院各部总长、大理院...

Giacomo Zanguidi, Fantastic landscape , 1570 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Giacomo Zanguidi . Jacopo Bertoia , also known as Giacomo Zanguidi or Jacopo Zanguidi or Bertoja, (1544 – ca. 1574), was an Italian painter of a late-Renaissance or Mannerist style that emerged in Parma towards the end of the 16th century. He was strongly influenced by Parmigianino. Born in Parma, he apparently studied in Bologna with Sabatini. His masterpiece is the Sala del Bacio , in the Palazzo del Giardino in Parma. He also helped decorate the Sala di Orfeo in the same palace. In Rome, he was part of the team that frescoed the walls of the Oratorio del Gonfalone in Rome, painting the panel depicting the Entry of Christ into Jerusalem . He was commissioned by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in 1572-1573 to paint galleries ( Sale del Giudizio , della Penitenza , dei Sogni , as well as the Anticamera degli Angeli ) of the Villa Farnese in Caprarola, where he replaced the role of Taddeo Z...

Giulio Romano Titian's Portrait of Giulio Romano (ca. 1536), oil on canvas, 101 x 86 cm Born 1499 Rome Died ( 1546-11-01 ) 1 November 1546 Mantua Nationality Italian Known for painting, fresco, architecture Giulio Romano , also known as Giulio Pippi , (c. 1499 – 1 November 1546) was an Italian painter and architect. A pupil of Raphael, his stylistic deviations from high Renaissance classicism help define the 16th-century style known as Mannerism. Giulio's drawings have long been treasured by collectors; contemporary prints of them engraved by Marcantonio Raimondi were a significant contribution to the spread of 16th-century Italian style throughout Europe. Contents 1 Biography 2 Architecture 3 Selected paintings and drawings 4 Notes 5 References 6 External links Biography The fall of the Giants , fresco in Sala dei Giganti, Palazzo del Te, Mantua In the Palazzo Te, Mantua. Giulio Romano was born in Ro...