緊急醫療技術員







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EMT正為假人施做CPR救治之演練。


緊急醫療技術員（英语：Emergency Medical Technician，縮寫作 EMT）或稱救護技術員（Ambulance Technician），通稱救護員、急救員，通常是指提供緊急醫療服務的專業人員，惟在一些國家，亦會被借用來表示僅提供簡單急救服務的人員[1]。


根據美國近年來重要生命之鏈（英语：Chain of survival）之觀念，在心跳停止及呼吸停止之狀態，人的腦細胞於4分鐘開始死亡，於10分鐘內腦死成為定局。依據此一觀念，全世界目前對病危患者之救治目標在達到4分鐘以內有基本救命術（英语：Basic life support）（Basic Life Support）之救治；8分鐘以內有高級救命術（英语：Advanced life support）（Advanced Life Support）之救治。


緊急醫療服務是專業急救能力的代名詞，所有救護車輛隨員均必須接受此一項完整的救護技能訓練，在緊急醫療技術40個小時的法定訓練時數中，已經包含了內科及外科常見的急症及初階的生理概念，另外最重要的是它極為強調技術操作部分，例如脊椎頸椎傷害的處理 (長背板與頸圈使用) 、呼吸急症的處理（氧氣及抽吸機運用）、腦部傷害的警覺、及大規模的初步檢傷分類等等。



中華民國


根據中華民國《緊急醫療救護法》及《救護技術員管理辦法》規定，救護技術員可分爲初級救護員（EMT-1）、中級救護員（EMT-2）和高級救護員（EMT-P）三個等級。救護技術員由規定之機關團體辦理訓練，完成規定時數與科目的訓練後方能取得救護技術員之資格，且需定期接受繼續教育方能延展其資格。在臺灣，提供緊急醫療服務之技術員主要爲消防員、替代役男及鳳凰志工隊。



参考文献





  1. ^ Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics. US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. [2008-03-10]. 




參見




  • 緊急醫療服務
    • 救護車






规范控制


  • GND: 7733061-4

  • NDL: 01212225



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