Bayannur




This article is about the prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia. For other uses, see Bayannuur (disambiguation).

Prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China








































































Bayannur


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巴彦淖尔市 • .mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian BT","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian"}
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ

Prefecture-level city

Linhe District, the seat of Bayannur
Linhe District, the seat of Bayannur


Location of Bayannur City jurisdiction in Inner Mongolia
Location of Bayannur City jurisdiction in Inner Mongolia



Bayannur is located in Inner Mongolia

Bayannur

Bayannur



Location of the city centre in Inner Mongolia

Coordinates: 40°44′35″N 107°23′13″E / 40.743°N 107.387°E / 40.743; 107.387Coordinates: 40°44′35″N 107°23′13″E / 40.743°N 107.387°E / 40.743; 107.387
Country People's Republic of China
Region Inner Mongolia
Government

 • CPC Secretary Nashunmenghe
 • Mayor He Yonglin
Area

 • Prefecture-level city
 65,788 km2 (25,401 sq mi)
 • Urban
 (2018)[1]

 135 km2 (52 sq mi)
Population
(2010)

 • Prefecture-level city
 1,669,915
 • Density 25/km2 (66/sq mi)
 • Urban
 (2018)[2]

 535,000
 • Urban density 4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
Time zone
UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
015000
Area code(s) 0478
ISO 3166 code CN-NM-08
Website bynr.gov.cn

























Bayannur
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 巴彦淖尔
Traditional Chinese 巴彥淖爾















Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillic Баяннуур хот
Mongolian script
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ








Bayannur or Bayannao'er (Mongolian:
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ Bayannaɣur qota; Chinese: 巴彦淖尔市; pinyin: bāyànnàoěr) is a prefecture-level city in western Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Until December 1, 2003, the area was called Bayannur League.


Bayannur has an administrative area of 65,788 km2 (25,401 sq mi). The name of the city in Mongolian means "Rich Lake". At the 2010 census, the total population of Bayannur is up to 1,669,915, while the city proper, Linhe District, has 520,300 inhabitants.[3]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Geography and climate


  • 3 Demographics


  • 4 Administrative Subdivisions


  • 5 Cuisine


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





History


The Zhao Dynasty (403 BCE–222 BCE) controlled an area including modern-day Bayannur, while the Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE–24 CE) established a hierarchical Chinese administrative structure. The Qing Dynasty (1644–1912) designated this area as part of "Inner Mongolia", but after its overthrow by the Republic of China (1912-1949), Bayannur was assigned to Suiyuan Province. Because of Mongol-Chinese cooperation with the Communist faction in the Chinese Civil War (stalled since 1950), Suiyuan was annexed to the new Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1954, although not without controversy because of the province's large and longstanding ethnic Han majority.



Geography and climate


Bayannur is located in the western part of inner Mongolia Autonomous region. Neighbouring prefectures are:




  • Baotou (E)


  • Alxa (W)


  • Ordos (S)


It also borders Mongolia to the north. The whole area of the prefecture is 65,788 km2 (25,401 sq mi) at present and the total population is nearly 1.7 million. Bayannur features a desert climate (Köppen BWk), marked by long, cold and very dry winters, very warm, somewhat humid summers, and strong winds, especially in spring. Most of the rain falls between July and September, with very little snow in winter.







































































































































Demographics


In 2000, there were 1,682,662 inhabitants:































































Ethnic group
 no. of inhabitants
 share

Han
 1,579,969
 93.9%

Mongols
 76,368
 4.54%

Hui
 19,835
 1.18%

Manchu
 4,231
 0.25%

Tujia
 560
 0.03%

Tibetans
 393
 0.02%

Miao
 224
 0.01%

Koreans
 211
 0.01%

Yi
 178
 0.01%

Daur
 166
 0.01%
Other
 527
 0.03%

At the end of 2004, the population was at around 1,79 million inhabitants.



Administrative Subdivisions


Bayannur is divided into one district, two counties and four banners:





















































































Map

Bayan Nur mcp.png
#
 Name
 Mongolian
Hanzi
Hanyu Pinyin
 Population (2010)
 Area (km²)
 Density (/km²)
1
Linhe District

ᠯᠢᠨᠾᠧ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ
(Linhė toɣoriɣ)
临河区
 Línhé Qū
 541,721
 2,354
 230
2
Wuyuan County

ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
(Üyuvan siyan)
五原县
 Wǔyuán Xiàn
 260,480
 2,493
 104
3
Dengkou County

ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
(Dėŋḵėü siyan)
磴口县
 Dèngkǒu Xiàn
 117,091
 4,167
 28
4
Urad Front Banner
(Urad Omnod Banner)

ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
(Urad-un Emünedü qosiɣu)
乌拉特前旗
 Wūlātè Qián Qí
 293,269
 7,476
 39
5
Urad Middle Banner
(Urad Dundad Banner)

ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
(Urad-un Dumdadu qosiɣu)
乌拉特中旗
 Wūlātè Zhōng Qí
 134,204
 22,606
 6
6
Urad Rear Banner
(Urad Hoit Banner)

ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
(Urad-un Qoyitu qosiɣu)
乌拉特后旗
 Wūlātè Hòu Qí
 65,207
 24,925
 2
7
Hanggin Rear Banner
(Hanggin Hoit Banner)

ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
(Qaŋɣin Qoyitu qosiɣu)
杭锦后旗
 Hángjǐn Hòu Qí
 257,943
 1,767
 145


Cuisine


Located in Hetao Plain, Bayannaoer is the largest agricultural hub in Inner Mongolia. Bayannaoer is famous for "Bameng braised dishes" (巴盟烩菜), meaning "braised dishes".



References





  1. ^ Cox, W (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 82..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Cox, W (2018). Demographia World Urban Areas. 14th Annual Edition (PDF). St. Louis: Demographia. p. 82.


  3. ^ 2010年巴彦淖尔市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报（Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China）




External links


  • Official website










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