唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨





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楊貴妃曉日荔枝香


《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》，元代雜劇，簡稱《梧桐雨》，元人白樸作品。取材自唐人白居易《長恨歌》和陈鸿《长恨歌传》。




目录






  • 1 劇情簡介


    • 1.1 楔子


    • 1.2 第一折


    • 1.3 第二折


    • 1.4 第三折


    • 1.5 第四折




  • 2 評價


  • 3 參考文獻





劇情簡介


此劇共四折一楔子。


《元曲選》中此劇題目正名：



安祿山反叛兵戈擧

陳玄禮拆散鸞鳳侶

楊貴妃曉日荔枝香

唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨



楔子


唐玄宗自以为太平无事，不僅赦免死囚安祿山，且任其為漁陽節度使。安祿山與楊貴妃私通。



第一折


七夕時節，唐玄宗賜楊貴妃金釵鈿盒，並對織女牽牛發願，“世世永為夫婦”。



第二折


唐玄宗與楊貴妃在御園中小宴，四川道使臣進貢荔枝，楊貴妃演《霓裳羽衣舞》。此時驚聞安祿山造反，已破潼關，無計防守，只得逃離長安。



第三折


唐玄宗倉皇幸蜀，並傳位于太子李亨。至馬嵬驛時，大軍不前，陳玄禮請誅楊國忠兄妹。明皇只得命貴妃自縊於佛堂中。



第四折


唐玄宗返長安後，一日夢中相見貴妃，後為梧桐雨聲驚醒，追憶往事，不勝惆悵之至。此折為全劇感情上的高潮。



評價


此劇在歷代評價甚高，清人李調元《雨村曲話》說：「元人詠馬嵬事無慮數十家，白仁甫《梧桐雨》劇為最」。王國維的《人間詞話》說：「白仁甫《秋夜梧桐雨》劇，沈雄悲壯，為元曲冠冕。」



參考文獻



维基文库标志


维基文库中相关的原始文献：
唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨



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  • 《元曲選》

  • 《人間詞話》









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