破幽夢孤雁漢宮秋




《漢宮秋》，全名《破幽夢孤雁漢宮秋》[1]，是元曲四大家之一馬致遠的雜劇作品，被後人推崇是元第一雜劇。



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维基文库中相关的原始文献：
破幽夢孤雁漢宮秋





目录






  • 1 劇情簡介


    • 1.1 楔子


    • 1.2 第一折


    • 1.3 第二折


    • 1.4 第三折


    • 1.5 第四折




  • 2 角色


  • 3 評價


  • 4 參考資料





劇情簡介


《漢宮秋》共四折一楔子。


題目正名：



沉黑江明妃青塚恨

破幽夢孤雁漢宮秋


馬致遠根據漢書及後漢書中，漢朝宮女王昭君被派往匈奴和親為故事主軸，再另虛構了一些情節。



楔子


漢元帝認爲天下太平，命毛延壽選宮女。



第一折


奸臣毛延壽因求賄不遂，醜化王昭君的畫像。後來漢元帝見到王昭君，封其為明妃。



第二折


毛延壽事發叛國，引匈奴兵犯境索要王昭君。滿朝文武束手無策，面對漢元帝的質問，只勸漢元帝送王昭君與匈奴。



第三折


漢元帝送昭君往匈奴和番。王昭君在番漢交界的黑江處投江自盡。[2]匈奴單于將造釁者毛延壽送囘漢朝處置。


本折曲詞頗爲悲壯。



第四折


漢元帝思念昭君，在夢中見到昭君歸來，卻又被雁叫聲驚醒。最終在雁叫聲中不勝悲涼。



角色


沖末：番王


淨：毛延壽


正末：漢元帝


正旦：王嬙


外：尚書



評價


《漢宮秋》成功塑造了漢元帝、王昭君、毛延壽、番王呼韓邪單于、尚書令五鹿充宗、番王使者等人物鮮明的形象，並反映了元滅金、滅宋的歷史轉折時期朝內與民族的矛盾，表現了愛國主義的思想傾向。



參考資料





  1. ^ 有沒有 漢宮秋 這元曲的資料??[永久失效連結]。奇摩知識+。


  2. ^ 馬致遠的漢宮秋。奇摩知識+。



  • 《元曲選》



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