布币

Multi tool use
布币是中国古代货币,因形状似铲,又称铲布,春秋時期出现,直至战国晚期铸行并流通的铲形货币。“布”是“镈”的同声假借字,在古代通用。布币是从青铜农具鎛演变而来,主要在三晋、两周地区通行。
最初的布币,保留着其作为工具的模样,留有装柄的的銎,原始而厚重,故称为空首布;后来逐渐减轻,变薄,变小,币身完全成为片状,称为平首布。平首布上面通常铸有地名或纪重的文字。后来王莽的新朝亦曾造布币。
中国人民银行行徽即采用了该货币的形象。
參見
- Ancient Chinese coinage
- 中國貨幣史
參考文獻
外部链接
钱币学主题
中国古钱币
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按形状分 |
贝币(蚁鼻钱) - 布币 - 刀币 - 圜钱 - 皮币 - 钱牌 - 方孔钱 - 银元/铜元 - 银铤 - 银饼/金饼 - 元宝 - 马蹄金/麟趾金 - 金版(爰金) - 金叶子
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按质地分 |
铜钱 - 铁钱 - 银币 - 金币 - 玉币 - 陶币 - 贝币 - 皮币 - 紙幣
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纸币类型 |
銀票 - 交子 - 会子 - 关子 - 钱引 - 交鈔 - 大明宝钞 - 大清宝钞 - 户部官票- 法幣-
金圓券- 銀圓券
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造币工具 |
钱范 - 钞版
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先秦货币
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贝币 |
海贝
- 货贝
- 拟枣贝
- 阿文绶贝
- 虎斑宝贝
- 环纹货贝
- 黍斑眼球贝
- 伶鼬榧螺
仿制贝
- 玉贝
- 石贝
- 骨贝
- 蚌贝/珧贝
- 陶贝
铜贝
- 银贝
- 金贝
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布币 |
- 银铲币
- 原始布
空首布
平首布
- 弧裆方足平首布
- 异形平首布
- 平裆方足平首布
- 尖足平首布
- 圆足平首布
- 三孔平首布
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刀币 |
按国别 |
- 鲜虞国刀币
- 中山国刀币
- 燕国刀币
- 齐国刀币
- 赵国刀币
- 山戎刀币
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按形制 |
- 尖首刀
- 针首刀
- 剪首刀
- 直刀
- 明刀
- 齐国大型刀币
- 圆首刀
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按钱文 |
- 明刀
- 莒邦大刀
- 节墨大刀
- 齐之大刀
- 节墨之大刀
- 安阳之大刀
- 齐大刀
- 齐返邦长大刀
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圜钱 |
按国别 |
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按形制 |
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按钱文 |
- 安臧
- 半睘
- 长安
- 东周
- 封坪
- 共
- 共屯赤金
- 侯釿
- 离石
- 两甾
- 焛
- 明化
- 明四
- 桼垣一釿
- 桼睘一釿
- 文信
- 西周
- 襄阴
- 一化
- 一珠重一两十二
- 一珠重一两十四
- 賹化
- 賹六化
- 賹四化
- 垣
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其他货币 |
- 青铜称量货币
金版
- 金饼
- 银版
- 银饼
- 铜钱牌
- 桥形币
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货币单位 |
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中国货币史:先秦 · 秦汉 · 魏晋南北朝 · 隋唐五代十国 · 宋辽金夏 · 元代 · 明代 · 清代 · 民国/共和國
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