直升机停机坪







英国的一个直升机停机坪


直升机停机坪（英语：Helipad）是直升机降落與停放的一个平台。尽管直升机可以在不同的平面降落，但是直升机停机坪向直升机提供标注清晰的硬质平面，可使直升机安全降落。


大型直升机停机坪，一般用于直升机、垂直起降的飞机。这种停机坪也会被称为垂直机场（英语：vertiports），2015年启用的芝加哥垂直机场就是一个例子。[1]




目录






  • 1 使用


  • 2 建造


  • 3 便携式直升机停机坪


  • 4 相册


  • 5 参考资料


  • 6 外部链接





使用




直升机甲板




执行完医疗后送任务在直升机前合影的医療人員及機組員


直升机停机坪可能会在有航空燃油、空中交通管制及其他设施齐全的的直升飞机场或者机场内。由於空间和地价關係，一般的直升机停机坪都位于远离上述设施的地方。[2]


一些摩天大楼的顶部配有直升机停机坪，以便于空中的士（英语：Air Taxi）停靠。一些建在高楼楼顶处的直升机停机坪是为了火灾发生时的疏散。主要的警察局可能会有专用的直升机停机坪来存放警用直升机（英语：Police aviation）。大型的船只或石油平台会有直升机停机坪，一般会称作直升机甲板（英语：Helideck）。
[3]


直升机停机坪通常为医院的标配，因为有些患者需要使用医疗后送（英语：MEDEVAC）和空中救难来将其从没有医院的地方转移至有急诊的医院。在市中的医院，直升机停机坪一般位于医院的屋顶。[2]



建造




一个直升机停机坪的示意图


直升机停机坪一般使用沥青建造，上面标记着一个圆或一个大写字母“H”，所以在空中可以清楚地看见。[3]


世界上最高的直升机停机坪是由印度建造、位于克什米爾锡亚琴冰川的直升机停机坪。其海拔为6400米（21000英尺）。[4]



便携式直升机停机坪


便携式直升机停机坪有一个可折叠的外框，可以用在不同的地形上，例如河床、沼泽和倾斜度大于20度的地方。便携式直升机停机坪可用于水災、火山爆发的援救中，可由直升机提升和放置在不同位置。[5]



相册






  • 美国加州SunAmerica中心顶层的直升机停机坪







  • 英国考文垂大学医院的直升机停机坪







  • 一架直升机降落在直升机甲板







  • 日本东京新宿绿塔的直升机停机坪






参考资料






维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：直升机停机坪




查询維基詞典中的直升机停机坪。




  1. ^ SARAH JINDRA. Vertiport opens in downtown Chicago. wgntv. 5:53 PM, APRIL 30, 2015 [2015-08-22].  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)


  2. ^ 2.02.1 de Voogt, A.J. 2007. Helidrome Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.


  3. ^ 3.03.1 ICAO 1995. Heliport manual. Montreal, Canada: ICAO Publications.


  4. ^ Nick Easen. Siachen: The world's highest cold war. CNN. Wednesday, September 17, 2003 Posted: 0550 GMT ( 1:50 PM HKT) [2009-03-30].  请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)


  5. ^ portable heliport, 365DESIGN / Soloy designed- patented product



  • Helitecnica Light Heliports


外部链接


  • Vertiport Chicago



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