吉備津彥命




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日語寫法
日語原文
吉備津彦命
假名
きびつひこのみこと
平文式罗马字
Kibitsuhikonomikoto



天皇谱系图（初代－第10代）


吉备津彦命是古代日本的皇子，是孝灵天皇的第三个皇子，生母是倭国香媛（やまとのくにかひめ，出自《日本書紀》[1]）；一说生母是意富夜麻登玖邇阿禮比賣命（おおやまとくにあれひめのみこと，出自《古事記》[2]）。本来的姓名是彦五十狭芹彦命（ひこいさせりびこのみこと），亦作比古伊佐勢理毘古命。称号是吉备冠者（きびのかじゃ）；四道将軍（日语：四道将軍）中的一位，在山陽道。




目录






  • 1 事迹


  • 2 桃太郎


  • 3 祭祀神社


  • 4 参考资料





事迹


吉备津彦命出生于庵戸宮（日语：庵戸宮）（现在的奈良县磯城郡田原本町）；崇神天皇十年九月九日，被勅命封为四道将軍之一，被派遣到山陽道，前往討罰謀反的武埴安彦命，之後平定了動亂，並殺死了武埴安彦命。



桃太郎


吉備津彦命受命攻打播磨時遇上惡鬼溫羅，吉備津彦命將其討伐，此事蹟是桃太郎故事的原型。





祭祀神社




  • 吉備津神社（冈山县冈山市）


  • 吉備津彦神社（冈山县冈山市）


  • 吉備津神社 (福山市)（日语：吉備津神社 (福山市)）（广岛县福山市）


  • 田村神社 (高松市)（香川县高松市）


  • 桃太郎神社 (高松市)（日语：桃太郎神社 (高松市)）（香川县高松市）


  • 楢神社（日语：楢神社）（奈良县天理市）



参考资料





  1. ^ 《日本書紀》卷第四 欠史八代紀


  2. ^ 《古事記》卷之二 第九章 大和朝廷成立









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