赵盾

Multi tool use
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趙盾 |
姓 |
嬴
|
氏 |
趙 |
名 |
盾 |
谥号 |
宣 |
时代 |
春秋時期 |
国家 |
晉國 |
身份 |
晉國趙氏家主 |
官位 |
晋国中军将
|
逝世日期 |
公元前601年 |
父 |
趙衰
|
母 |
叔隗 |
子女 |
趙朔
|
赵盾(?-前601年),又称赵宣子、赵孟。春秋时期晋国大夫。赵衰之子,赵同、赵括、赵婴齐之兄。
生平
公元前656年(周惠王二十一年),赵衰跟随重耳逃亡狄地,娶狄女叔隗,生赵盾。
公元前621年(周襄王三十一年)春,赵盾执掌晋国国事。八月,晋襄公崩,赵盾等立晋襄公之子夷皋。晋襄公遗命立夷皋为君,而夷皋年幼,故晋人希望立年长者为君安定晋国。赵盾欲迎立正在秦国作亚卿的公子雍(晋文公与杜祁之子),而狐射姑则支持公子乐(晋文公与辰嬴之子)。赵盾认为公子乐“母淫子辟”,而公子雍“母义子爱”且与秦国亲近,派先蔑、士会前往秦国迎接公子雍。襄公夫人穆赢抱夷皋在朝堂大哭,以“先君之命”责备赵盾,赵盾和各大夫被逼不过,只得背着先蔑等人立夷皋为君,是为灵公。赵盾率军在令狐将护送公子雍回晋的秦军击败,但此事已徹底損害了秦晉的友好關係,使春秋時期,秦晉一直交惡。后与齐侯、宋公、卫侯、郑伯、许男、曹伯会盟于扈。
公元前619年(周襄王三十三年)冬十月壬午,赵盾与鲁国会盟于衡雍。
公元前615年(周顷王四年),秦康公攻晋,赵盾率晋军与秦军战于河曲。晋国大夫臾骈认为秦军粮食不足,不能持久,建议坚守待战。秦国大夫士会看破臾骈之计,让秦兵袭击晋营,诱赵穿出击。赵穿为晋侯女婿,狂妄却不晓军事,而且不服臾骈。赵穿中计孤军出击,赵盾唯恐赵穿被俘,全力出战接应,接战后退回。夜间秦军退走。
公元前613年(周顷王六年),赵盾赴鲁文公会盟,六月癸酉同盟于新城。
公元前608年,楚、郑攻击陈国、宋国,赵盾率军救援,与宋、陈、卫、曹等诸侯会师于棐林,随后进攻郑国。
公元前607年,晋灵公荒淫无道,赵盾多次直谏。灵公欲杀赵盾,派鉏麑行刺。鉏麑感于赵盾忠公亲国,不忍下手,触槐而死。九月,灵公同赵盾饮酒,埋伏甲士欲杀赵盾,提弥明以死相救,赵盾逃出晋都。乙丑日,赵穿杀灵公于桃园。赵盾回到都城,迎立公子黑臀为君,是为晋成公。太史董狐書曰:「趙盾弒其君夷皋。」趙盾說人不是他殺的。史狐曰:「子為正卿,入諫不聽。出亡不遠,君弒,反不討賊,則志同。志同則書重,非子而誰?故書之曰『晉趙盾弒其君夷皋』。」
公元前601年,病逝。
前任: 狐射姑
|
春秋晉國正卿 前621年—前601年
|
繼任: 郤缺
|
前任: 赵衰
|
晉國赵氏宗主 前622年—前601年
|
繼任: 赵括
|
参見
参考文献
赵国君主
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世系 |
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赵氏宗主 |
叔帶 → □ → □ → □ → □ → 趙夙 → 赵成子赵衰 → 赵宣子赵盾 → 赵括 → 赵文子赵武 → 赵景叔赵成 → 赵简子赵鞅 → 赵襄子赵毋恤 → 赵桓子赵嘉 → 趙獻子 → 趙烈侯
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赵国君主 |
趙烈侯 → 赵武侯 → 趙敬侯 → 趙成侯 → 赵肃侯 → 赵武灵王 → 趙惠文王 → 趙孝成王 → 趙悼襄王 → 趙幽繆王 → 代王嘉
|
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周 → 秦 | 吴 | 姜齐 → 田齐 | 鲁 | 燕 | 蔡 | 曹 | 陈 | 杞 | 卫 | 宋 | 晋 → 赵 / 魏 / 韩 | 楚 | 越 | 郑 | 滕 | 許 | 薛 | 邾 | 莒
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