馬達加斯加地理

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Madagascar
綽號:The Red Island |
 馬達加斯加的衛星圖
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地理 |
位置 |
非洲印度洋
|
坐标 |
20°00′S 47°00′E / 20.000°S 47.000°E / -20.000; 47.000坐标:20°00′S 47°00′E / 20.000°S 47.000°E / -20.000; 47.000
|
面積 |
587,040平方公里(226,660平方英里) |
面积排名 |
4 |
海岸線 |
4,828千米(3,000英里) |
最高海拔 |
2,876米(9,436英尺) |
最高點 |
馬魯穆庫特魯山
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|
管轄 |
馬達加斯加
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最大聚居地 |
安塔那那利佛(人口1,403,449) |
人口统计 |
人口 |
22,005,222(2012年7月)
|
人口密度 |
33人/(人/mi2)
|
族群 |
Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Côtiers (mixed 非洲, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Desi, Creole, Comorian, Chinese
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馬達加斯加是位於非洲東南部,印度洋中的一個島國。馬達加斯加是世界面積第四大島,島上最高點是馬魯穆庫特魯山,海拔2,880公尺。首都是安塔那那利佛。馬達加斯加總面積為587,040平方公里(226,660平方英里),其中581,540平方公里(224,530平方英里)是土地,5,500平方公里(2,100平方英里)是水域。
全島可分為三部份:中部從北至南的高原地帶,高原東側至沿海的帶狀低地及高原西側緩慢傾斜的西部平原。東側有阿勞特拉湖盤地及曼吉魯河谷地。
島上河流大多發源於中部高原。東部河流相對較短而湍急,主要有馬納納拉河、曼古魯河等,流入印度洋。西部河流相對較長及平緩,主要有貝齊布卡河、曼戈基河、馬尼亞河、馬哈瓦維河等,流入莫桑比克海峽。島上最大的湖泊是阿勞特拉湖。
圖片集
參考資料
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:馬達加斯加地理
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- 本條目含有部份來自美國國會圖書館的國家研究資料。這些資料由美國聯邦政府於公共領域出版。
OpenStreetMap上有關馬達加斯加地理的地理信息
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