王汗
Multi tool use
在《馬可波羅遊記》插畫中的「長老約翰」，即
王罕。畫中其接受來自成吉斯汗兩位使節跪見。注意其所穿為天主教紅衣主教服飾，身旁隨從手拿十字架，此應與被視為長老約翰有關。
王汗（《元史》作汪罕，蒙古语：.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}
ᠣᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ，鲍培转写：ong qaγan，秘史记音：王 中罕，？－1203年）[1][2]，名脱里或脫斡鄰勒（蒙古语：
ᠲᠥᠥᠷᠢᠯ，秘史记音：脫斡舌鄰勒[2]，西里尔字母：Тоорил），是克烈末代首领，因受金國册封为王，故称王汗。
王罕为了争夺克烈部族的汗位，在也速该的帮助下，战胜了自己的弟弟、叔叔。为了感谢也速该，王汗与蒙古首领也速该结为安答，也速该死后，其子铁木真与蔑儿乞部发生冲突，向其求援。王汗认铁木真为义子，与札木合合兵击败蔑儿乞部。后亦多次聯同铁木真联军对抗塔塔兒、蔑儿乞、札木合和乃蛮。
1203年，王汗因铁木真的势力迅速扩大而感到不安，于春季派遣其子桑昆进攻其部落。铁木真初卑辞请和，待王汗等人沉醉酒宴，不设防备时，予以突袭。秋，王汗被彻底击败，逃至乃蛮，死于当地邊將火力速八赤之手。
后裔有奇旺是土尔扈特的祖先。
由於王汗是景教徒，所以可能是祭司王約翰的雛形之一。
家族成員
註釋
^ 見《蒙古源流》。
^ 2.02.1 見《蒙古秘史》。
參考文獻
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