罗卜藏丹津
Multi tool use
罗卜藏丹津又稱羅布藏丹津（藏文：.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"BabelStone Tibetan",Jomolhari,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}བློ་བཟང་བསྟན་འཛིན་，威利：blo bzang bstan 'dzin），是固始汗第十子达西巴图尔的儿子，母阿尔泰哈屯，是拉藏汗的叔叔。
驻在安多（青海）東部。1717年，和硕特汗国灭亡，罗卜藏丹津联络清朝，反攻占领西藏的准噶尔汗国军队。1720年，清朝康熙帝派第十四子胤禵为大将军王，入藏驱逐出了准噶尔的名将大策零敦多布。
罗卜藏丹津想让清廷封他为藏王，康熙事前虽有允诺，但是康熙这时却废除了藏王，以康济鼐、阿尔布巴为贝子，隆布鼐为辅国公，颇罗鼐为一等台吉，让他们共管西藏事务。不久，康熙帝去世，雍正帝继位，1723年，罗卜藏丹津联合青海蒙古各部，一起反清，自称“达赖珲台吉”，并且联络准噶尔汗国的策妄阿拉布坦。雍正帝派大将军年羹尧、岳钟祺率军西征。雍正二年（1724年），罗卜藏丹津被岳钟祺打败，母亲阿尔泰哈屯和妹妹阿宝被擒。罗卜藏丹津换女装[1]，逃往准噶尔汗国。随后清廷置西寧辦事大臣管辖青海地区。1755年，乾隆帝派永常和阿睦尔撒纳西征，灭准噶尔汗国，罗卜藏丹津和达瓦齐一起被清军俘获。乾隆皇帝免其死罪，并赏给房屋，授其二子为蓝翎侍卫，罗卜藏丹津后老死于北京。
参考文献
引用
^ 《清史稿·卷二百九十六·列传八十三》岳锺琪，字东美......（雍正）二年，授奋威将军，趣进兵。郭隆寺喇嘛应罗卜藏丹津为乱，锺琪会诸军合击，歼其众，毁寺，擒戮其渠达克玛胡土克图。罗卜藏丹津居额穆纳布隆吉尔，其大酋阿尔布坦温布、吹拉克诺木齐分屯诸隘，锺琪与诸将分道入。锺琪及侍卫达鼐出南路，总兵武正安出北路，黄喜林、宋可进出中路，副将王嵩、纪成斌搜山。师进至哈喇乌苏，方黎明，番众未起，即纵击，斩千馀人，番众惊走，逐之，一昼夜至伊克喀尔吉，获阿尔布坦温布。复进次席尔哈罗色，遣兵攻噶斯；复进次布尔哈屯，薄额穆纳布隆吉尔，罗卜藏丹津西窜，锺琪逐之，一昼夜驰三百里。其酋彭错等来降，锺琪令守备刘廷言监以前驱，锺琪继其后。其酋吹因来降，言罗卜藏丹津所在距师百五六十里。锺琪令暂休，薄暮复进，黎明至其地。罗卜藏丹津之众方散就水草，即纵击，大破之，擒诸台吉，并罗卜藏丹津母阿尔泰哈屯及女弟阿宝，罗卜藏丹津易妇人服以遁。廷言等亦得吹拉克诺木齐等。锺琪复进至桑驼海，不见虏乃还。出师十五日，斩八万馀级。大酋助罗卜藏丹津为乱者皆就擒。青海平......
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