開元天寶遺事

Multi tool use
《開元天寶遺事》,五代後周王仁裕撰笔记小说。
王仁裕(880年-956年)早年當過秦州節度使判官,後入蜀,唐莊宗李存勖滅蜀,为秦州节度判断;歷仕後唐、後晉、後漢三朝,晋高祖时为谏议大夫,官至後周官翰林學士、諫議大夫、兵部尚書等職。《五代史·杂传》晁公武《读书志》曰:“蜀亡,仁裕至镐京,采摭民言,得开元《天宝遗事》一百五十九条,分为四卷。”該書多載宮中瑣事以及宮內外的風情習俗,列有146個標題,分別記述唐朝開元、天寶年間的逸聞遺事,如:鬥雞、肉陣、肉腰刀、鳳炭、樓車載樂等荒淫事。
南宋洪迈找到本書不少謬誤[a],斥为浅旔之书。《四庫全書總目》說此書:“蓋委巷相傳,語多失實,仁裕採摭遺民之口,不能證以國史。”现有版本《历代小史》、《顾氏文房小说》、《唐代丛书》等本。
注釋
^ 洪邁《容齋隨筆》則以為托名仁裕,摘其中舛謬者四事:一為姚崇在武后時已為宰相,而云開元初作翰林學士;一為郭元振貶死後十年,張嘉貞乃為宰相,而云元振少時,宰相張嘉貞納為壻;一為張九齡去位十年,楊國忠始得官,而云九齡不肯及其門;一為蘇頲為宰相時,張九齡尚未達,而云九齡覽其文卷,稱為文陳雄師。所駁詰皆為確當。(出《四庫總目提要》)
参考文献
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