靖康稗史箋證
Multi tool use
《靖康稗史箋證》，由宋人确庵、耐庵编纂，对“靖康之难”所记很详细，书中所记因为非常耻辱，正史多无法记载，故参考价值颇高。
组成
共辑有七種稗史，習慣上又稱其為《靖康稗史七種》，包括：宋人钟邦直《宣和乙巳奉使金國行程錄》、宋人无名氏《甕中人語》、《開封府狀》、金人李天民《南征錄彙》、金人王成棣《青宮譯語》、宋人无名氏《呻吟語》、金人无名氏《宋俘記》。除《宣和乙巳奉使金國行程錄》外，其余六种均记载汴京沦陷、金兵北归的史实，且因为皆是作者亲身见闻，逐日记录，可信度比较高。同时，除《宣和乙巳奉使金國行程錄》又見於《三朝北盟會編》和《大金國志》，其它六種现只存于此书。
来历
南宋孝宗隆興二年（1164年），確庵編訂《同憤錄》，其中下帙本包括《開封府狀》、《南征錄彙》、《宋俘記》、《青宮譯語》和《呻吟語》各一卷。到了宋度宗咸淳三年（1267年），耐庵於臨安顧氏家發現這個《同憤錄》稿本時，其上帙已經散佚無存。在书的序中，耐庵由下帙的內容推知「上帙當是靖康閏(十一)月前事」，也就是汴京在靖康元年閏十一月陷落以前的事。因此耐庵在《同憤錄》下帙的基礎上，又補了《宣和乙巳奉使金國行程錄》和《甕中人語》各一卷，以图「靖康禍亂始末備已」。所以这本书是耐庵在確庵的《同憤錄》下帙的基礎上增訂而成的。
优点
本书有两个优点。一是大都是作者親歷，為研究「靖康之难」提供了第一手资料。二是從不同角度出发，所涉作者既有宋人又有金人，注意在記载同一史實时，兼收出自宋、金不同作者的兩種同類著作来得到互相验证和客观描述。如記载开封失陷和钦宗出降，既有宋人編著的《甕中人語》，又有金人編錄的《南征錄彙》；再如記宋徽宗、宋钦宗等北遷和北遷以後的情況，既有宋人編著的《呻吟語》，又有金人編著的《宋俘記》。
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